(!) Since support from Microsoft will end on January 14th, 2020, Windows 7 will be excluded from the recommended environment from December 15th, 2019 on this site. Vì lý do Microsoft kết thúc hỗ trợ cho Windows 7 vào ngày 14/01/2020, Windows 7 sẽ là hệ điều hành không được khuyến khích sử dụng với trang web này từ ngày 15/12/2019.
Tel: 0222-361-1555
Email: cs@misumi.com.vn
8:00 - 17:00 (Mon - Sat)
Search by Category / Brand Tìm theo danh mục, nhãn hiệu
Search by Category Tìm theo danh mục
- [Thông báo] Cập nhật địa chỉ kho tập kết hàng hóa tại khu vực miền Nam của MISUMI Việt Nam. Xem chi tiết.
[Announcement] Update on warehouse address in the Southern region of MISUIMI Vietnam. See more. - [Cảnh Báo] Thủ Đoạn Lừa Đảo Từ Nhân Viên Giao Hàng – Yêu Cầu Trả Phí Ship. Xem chi tiết.
[Warning] Fraud Calling from Shipper - Asking to Pay Shipping Fee. See more.
KS SANGYO Tension Springs
Tension Springs products in the Automation Components category from KS SANGYO. The product can be selected based specifications such as Free Length Lf, Coil Outer Dia. OD, Allowable Load (Configurable Range), Wire Dia. d, Material. KS SANGYO offers products around 3 items and the product specifications can easily be compared. Search and select detailed specifications of parts for your machine with free CAD download. KS SANGYO products are available to order through MISUMI online 24/7. Free shipping, no minimum order.
Brand |
|
|---|---|
| CAD |
|
| Days to Ship |
|
3 itemsMặt hàng
- Sort By
-
You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.
D Series Tensile Coil Spring (DIN 2098 Standard)【1-20 Pieces Per Package】
KS SANGYO
- D Series Tensile Coil Spring (DIN 2098 Standard) from KS SANGYO. - The wire material of spring is made of stainless-steel wire (SUS304-WPB) or piano wire SWP-B. - The outer diameter of spring can be selected from 0.9 mm to 34.5 mm. - The free length of spring can be selected from 2.7 mm to 266.1 mm. - The initial tension of spring can be selected from 0.0294 N to 86.544 N. - The wire diameter can be selected from 0.1 mm to 2.5 mm.
Free Length Lf(mm) Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø) Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N) Wire Dia. d(Ø) Material Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm) Hook Opposing Angle Spring Constant k(N/mm) Type Allowable Load P2(N) Initial Tension Pi(N) Total Number of Winding N Max. Deflection(mm) 2.7 ～ 266.1 0.9 ～ 34.5 ~1.25 / 1.26~3.50 / 3.51~8.00 / 8.01~15.00 / 15.01~30.00 / 30.01~60.00 / 60.01~110.00 / 110.01~ 0.1 ～ 2.5 Stainless Steel Wire / Piano Wire 3.7 ～ 830.6 180° (Standard) 0.0059 ～ 18.669 Standard Type 0.147 ～ 215.6 0.0294 ～ 86.544 10.5 ～ 79.5 - From: 454,865 VND Days to Ship: Số ngày giao hàng: Same day or more 
Same day or more
-
You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.
KS SANGYO
- K Series Tensile Coil Spring (Japan Spring Manufactures Association Standard) from KS SANGYO. - The wire material of spring is made of stainless-steel wire (SUS304-WPB). - The outer diameter of spring can be selected from 2 mm to 20 mm. - The free length of spring can be selected from 6.8 mm to 162.2 mm. - The initial tension of spring can be selected from 0.049 N to 27.93 N. - The wire diameter can be selected from 0.2 mm to 2 mm.
Free Length Lf(mm) Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø) Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N) Wire Dia. d(Ø) Material Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm) Hook Opposing Angle Spring Constant k(N/mm) Type Allowable Load P2(N) Initial Tension Pi(N) Total Number of Winding N Max. Deflection(mm) 6.8 ～ 162.2 2 ～ 20 ~1.25 / 1.26~3.50 / 3.51~8.00 / 8.01~15.00 / 15.01~30.00 / 30.01~60.00 / 60.01~110.00 0.2 ～ 2 Stainless Steel Wire 11.6 ～ 340.2 180° (Standard) 0.0069 ～ 3.234 Standard Type 0.539 ～ 90.36 0.049 ～ 27.93 15.5 ～ 62.5 - From: 340,793 VND Days to Ship: Số ngày giao hàng: 4 Day(s) or more
4 Day(s) or more
-
You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.
DS Series Tensile Coil Spring【1-20 Pieces Per Package】
KS SANGYO
Meets standard dimensions for D series (compliant with DIN 2098).This is a cylindrical tensile coil spring with a wire that has been converted to the stainless steel used in springs.
Free Length Lf(mm) Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø) Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N) Wire Dia. d(Ø) Material Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm) Hook Opposing Angle Spring Constant k(N/mm) Type Allowable Load P2(N) Initial Tension Pi(N) Total Number of Winding N Max. Deflection(mm) 10.1 ～ 266.1 3 ～ 34.5 3.51~8.00 / 8.01~15.00 / 15.01~30.00 / 30.01~60.00 / 60.01~110.00 / 110.01~ 0.5 ～ 2.5 Stainless Steel Wire 11.8 ～ 770.3 180° (Standard) 0.027 ～ 16.31 Standard Type 3.761 ～ 162.917 0.421 ～ 66.15 10.5 ～ 79.5 - From: 454,865 VND Days to Ship: Số ngày giao hàng: 4 Day(s) or more
4 Day(s) or more
| BrandNhãn hiệu |
|---|
| Product SeriesDòng sản phẩm |
| CADCAD |
| From |
| Days to ShipSố ngày giao hàng |
| Free Length Lf(mm) |
| Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø) |
| Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N) |
| Wire Dia. d(Ø) |
| Material |
| Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm) |
| Hook Opposing Angle |
| Spring Constant k(N/mm) |
| Type |
| Allowable Load P2(N) |
| Initial Tension Pi(N) |
| Total Number of Winding N |
| Max. Deflection(mm) |
You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.    | You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.    | You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.  | |
| BrandNhãn hiệu | KS SANGYO | KS SANGYO | KS SANGYO |
| Product SeriesDòng sản phẩm | D Series Tensile Coil Spring (DIN 2098 Standard)【1-20 Pieces Per Package】 | ||
| CADCAD |
|
|
|
| From | 454,865 VND- | 340,793 VND- | 454,865 VND- |
| Days to ShipSố ngày giao hàng | Same day or more | 4 Day(s) or more | 4 Day(s) or more |
| Free Length Lf(mm) | 2.7 ～ 266.1 | 6.8 ～ 162.2 | 10.1 ～ 266.1 |
| Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø) | 0.9 ～ 34.5 | 2 ～ 20 | 3 ～ 34.5 |
| Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N) | ~1.25 / 1.26~3.50 / 3.51~8.00 / 8.01~15.00 / 15.01~30.00 / 30.01~60.00 / 60.01~110.00 / 110.01~ | ~1.25 / 1.26~3.50 / 3.51~8.00 / 8.01~15.00 / 15.01~30.00 / 30.01~60.00 / 60.01~110.00 | 3.51~8.00 / 8.01~15.00 / 15.01~30.00 / 30.01~60.00 / 60.01~110.00 / 110.01~ |
| Wire Dia. d(Ø) | 0.1 ～ 2.5 | 0.2 ～ 2 | 0.5 ～ 2.5 |
| Material | Stainless Steel Wire / Piano Wire | Stainless Steel Wire | Stainless Steel Wire |
| Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm) | 3.7 ～ 830.6 | 11.6 ～ 340.2 | 11.8 ～ 770.3 |
| Hook Opposing Angle | 180° (Standard) | 180° (Standard) | 180° (Standard) |
| Spring Constant k(N/mm) | 0.0059 ～ 18.669 | 0.0069 ～ 3.234 | 0.027 ～ 16.31 |
| Type | Standard Type | Standard Type | Standard Type |
| Allowable Load P2(N) | 0.147 ～ 215.6 | 0.539 ～ 90.36 | 3.761 ～ 162.917 |
| Initial Tension Pi(N) | 0.0294 ～ 86.544 | 0.049 ～ 27.93 | 0.421 ～ 66.15 |
| Total Number of Winding N | 10.5 ～ 79.5 | 15.5 ～ 62.5 | 10.5 ～ 79.5 |
| Max. Deflection(mm) | - | - | - |
Loading...Tải…
ConfigureTạo
Specification/DimensionsĐặc điểm kỹ thuật / Kích thướcĐặc điểm kỹ thuật / Kích thước
-
Free Length Lf(mm)
- 2.7
- 2.9
- 3.1
- 3.2
- 3.3
- 3.5
- 3.6
- 3.7
- 3.9
- 4
- 4.1
- 4.3
- 4.4
- 4.5
- 4.6
- 4.8
- 4.9
- 5
- 5.2
- 5.4
- 5.5
- 5.6
- 5.7
- 5.8
- 5.9
- 6
- 6.2
- 6.3
- 6.4
- 6.5
- 6.6
- 6.7
- 6.8
- 7
- 7.1
- 7.2
- 7.3
- 7.4
- 7.5
- 7.7
- 7.8
- 7.9
- 8
- 8.1
- 8.2
- 8.3
- 8.4
- 8.5
- 8.6
- 8.7
- 8.9
- 9
- 9.1
- 9.2
- 9.3
- 9.4
- 9.5
- 9.6
- 9.7
- 9.8
- 10
- 10.1
- 10.2
- 10.3
- 10.4
- 10.5
- 10.6
- 10.7
- 10.8
- 10.9
- 11
- 11.1
- 11.2
- 11.3
- 11.5
- 11.6
- 11.7
- 11.8
- 11.9
- 12
- 12.1
- 12.3
- 12.4
- 12.5
- 12.6
- 12.7
- 12.8
- 12.9
- 13
- 13.1
- 13.2
- 13.3
- 13.4
- 13.5
- 13.6
- 13.7
- 13.8
- 13.9
- 14
- 14.1
- 14.2
- 14.3
- 14.4
- 14.5
- 14.6
- 14.7
- 14.8
- 14.9
- 15
- 15.1
- 15.2
- 15.3
- 15.4
- 15.5
- 15.6
- 15.8
- 15.9
- 16
- 16.1
- 16.2
- 16.3
- 16.4
- 16.5
- 16.6
- 16.7
- 16.8
- 16.9
- 17
- 17.1
- 17.2
- 17.3
- 17.4
- 17.5
- 17.6
- 17.7
- 17.8
- 17.9
- 18
- 18.1
- 18.2
- 18.3
- 18.4
- 18.5
- 18.6
- 18.7
- 18.8
- 18.9
- 19
- 19.1
- 19.2
- 19.3
- 19.4
- 19.5
- 19.6
- 19.7
- 19.8
- 19.9
- 20
- 20.1
- 20.2
- 20.3
- 20.4
- 20.5
- 20.6
- 20.7
- 20.8
- 20.9
- 21
- 21.1
- 21.3
- 21.4
- 21.6
- 21.7
- 21.8
- 22
- 22.1
- 22.2
- 22.3
- 22.4
- 22.5
- 22.6
- 22.7
- 22.8
- 22.9
- 23
- 23.1
- 23.2
- 23.4
- 23.5
- 23.6
- 23.7
- 23.9
- 24
- 24.1
- 24.2
- 24.3
- 24.4
- 24.5
- 24.6
- 24.7
- 24.8
- 24.9
- 25
- 25.1
- 25.2
- 25.3
- 25.4
- 25.5
- 25.6
- 25.9
- 26
- 26.1
- 26.2
- 26.3
- 26.4
- 26.5
- 26.6
- 26.7
- 26.9
- 27
- 27.1
- 27.2
- 27.4
- 27.5
- 27.6
- 27.7
- 27.8
- 27.9
- 28
- 28.1
- 28.2
- 28.3
- 28.4
- 28.5
- 28.6
- 28.7
- 28.9
- 29
- 29.1
- 29.2
- 29.3
- 29.4
- 29.5
- 29.6
- 29.7
- 29.9
- 30
- 30.1
- 30.3
- 30.4
- 30.5
- 30.7
- 30.9
- 31
- 31.1
- 31.2
- 31.3
- 31.4
- 31.5
- 31.7
- 31.8
- 31.9
- 32
- 32.1
- 32.2
- 32.3
- 32.4
- 32.5
- 32.6
- 32.7
- 32.9
- 33
- 33.1
- 33.3
- 33.4
- 33.6
- 33.7
- 33.8
- 34
- 34.3
- 34.5
- 34.6
- 34.7
- 34.9
- 35
- 35.1
- 35.2
- 35.3
- 35.4
- 35.5
- 35.6
- 35.7
- 35.8
- 35.9
- 36
- 36.1
- 36.2
- 36.3
- 36.5
- 36.6
- 36.7
- 36.8
- 36.9
- 37
- 37.2
- 37.3
- 37.4
- 37.5
- 37.6
- 37.7
- 38
- 38.1
- 38.2
- 38.3
- 38.4
- 38.5
- 38.7
- 38.8
- 38.9
- 39
- 39.1
- 39.2
- 39.3
- 39.4
- 39.5
- 39.6
- 39.8
- 40
- 40.1
- 40.3
- 40.5
- 40.6
- 40.7
- 40.9
- 41
- 41.1
- 41.3
- 41.4
- 41.6
- 41.7
- 41.8
- 42
- 42.3
- 42.4
- 42.5
- 42.7
- 42.9
- 43
- 43.4
- 43.5
- 43.6
- 43.9
- 44
- 44.2
- 44.4
- 44.5
- 44.6
- 44.7
- 44.9
- 45
- 45.1
- 45.3
- 45.6
- 45.7
- 45.8
- 46
- 46.1
- 46.2
- 46.4
- 46.5
- 46.7
- 46.8
- 46.9
- 47
- 47.3
- 47.4
- 47.9
- 48
- 48.2
- 48.3
- 48.4
- 48.6
- 49
- 49.3
- 49.5
- 49.6
- 49.7
- 50
- 50.1
- 50.2
- 50.4
- 50.5
- 50.6
- 50.7
- 50.8
- 50.9
- 51
- 51.1
- 51.3
- 51.5
- 51.7
- 52
- 52.1
- 52.2
- 52.3
- 52.4
- 52.5
- 52.6
- 52.8
- 53
- 53.1
- 53.3
- 53.4
- 53.7
- 53.8
- 54
- 54.9
- 55
- 55.2
- 55.4
- 55.5
- 55.7
- 55.9
- 56
- 56.1
- 56.2
- 56.4
- 56.6
- 56.8
- 56.9
- 57
- 57.4
- 57.5
- 57.7
- 57.8
- 58.1
- 58.4
- 58.6
- 58.7
- 58.9
- 59
- 59.1
- 59.3
- 59.4
- 59.8
- 59.9
- 60
- 60.1
- 60.2
- 60.3
- 60.5
- 60.6
- 61
- 61.1
- 61.3
- 61.7
- 62.1
- 62.2
- 62.3
- 62.6
- 62.9
- 63
- 63.1
- 63.2
- 63.4
- 63.5
- 63.6
- 63.8
- 64
- 64.1
- 64.3
- 64.5
- 64.6
- 64.7
- 64.8
- 65
- 65.3
- 65.4
- 65.5
- 65.8
- 65.9
- 66
- 66.1
- 66.6
- 66.9
- 67
- 67.2
- 68
- 68.2
- 68.6
- 69
- 69.3
- 69.4
- 69.9
- 70
- 70.3
- 70.5
- 70.8
- 70.9
- 71
- 71.4
- 71.8
- 72.2
- 72.3
- 72.5
- 72.6
- 73
- 73.1
- 73.2
- 73.3
- 73.6
- 73.8
- 73.9
- 74
- 74.1
- 74.2
- 75
- 75.2
- 75.4
- 75.8
- 76
- 76.1
- 76.5
- 76.7
- 77
- 77.4
- 77.6
- 77.8
- 78
- 78.2
- 78.3
- 78.4
- 78.5
- 78.9
- 79
- 79.7
- 80
- 80.2
- 80.5
- 80.6
- 80.7
- 80.9
- 81
- 81.3
- 81.8
- 82
- 82.4
- 82.6
- 82.8
- 83
- 83.1
- 83.2
- 83.3
- 83.6
- 83.7
- 84.6
- 85
- 85.3
- 85.7
- 86
- 86.2
- 86.6
- 87
- 87.2
- 87.9
- 88.1
- 88.8
- 89.3
- 89.7
- 90
- 90.2
- 90.5
- 90.6
- 90.7
- 91.4
- 91.6
- 92
- 92.2
- 92.5
- 92.9
- 93
- 93.4
- 93.6
- 94.2
- 94.6
- 94.9
- 95
- 95.6
- 95.8
- 95.9
- 96.5
- 97
- 98.6
- 98.7
- 99
- 99.3
- 100
- 100.2
- 100.3
- 100.7
- 101
- 101.6
- 101.8
- 102
- 102.2
- 103.2
- 104
- 104.1
- 104.6
- 104.7
- 104.8
- 105
- 105.3
- 105.8
- 106
- 106.1
- 106.6
- 107
- 107.4
- 109
- 110
- 110.9
- 111
- 111.7
- 111.8
- 112.5
- 113.2
- 115
- 115.5
- 115.6
- 115.7
- 116
- 116.1
- 116.2
- 117
- 117.4
- 117.9
- 118
- 118.6
- 119.7
- 120
- 120.1
- 120.6
- 121.3
- 121.8
- 122
- 122.1
- 123.2
- 124.1
- 125
- 125.4
- 125.6
- 126.2
- 128.6
- 130
- 130.7
- 130.9
- 131.6
- 131.8
- 133.1
- 133.3
- 138
- 138.6
- 139
- 139.7
- 140
- 140.6
- 141.6
- 142
- 142.1
- 142.9
- 144.6
- 145
- 146
- 146.1
- 147
- 147.3
- 148.2
- 150
- 150.1
- 150.4
- 150.7
- 151.6
- 152.8
- 153
- 153.4
- 155.9
- 157.8
- 160.5
- 161
- 162
- 162.2
- 164.7
- 166.1
- 166.6
- 169.3
- 175
- 175.7
- 177.6
- 178.6
- 179
- 180.7
- 184.1
- 188.4
- 191.1
- 191.8
- 197.2
- 200
- 200.6
- 202
- 208.2
- 211.6
- 223.2
- 223.6
- 230.9
- 235
- 239.7
- 250.7
- 260
- 266.1
- 280
- 288
- 295
- 300
- 316
- 336
- 341
- 354
- 355
- 363
- 376
- 416
- 431
- 436
- 438
- 454
- 476
- 500
- 521
- 1000
-
Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)
- 0.9
- 1.1
- 1.12
- 1.3
- 1.32
- 1.36
- 1.4
- 1.72
- 1.76
- 1.8
- 1.85
- 1.92
- 2
- 2.16
- 2.2
- 2.25
- 2.3
- 2.32
- 2.4
- 2.5
- 2.6
- 2.7
- 2.75
- 2.82
- 2.9
- 3
- 3.2
- 3.45
- 3.5
- 3.52
- 3.6
- 3.7
- 3.83
- 4
- 4.32
- 4.4
- 4.5
- 4.63
- 4.8
- 5
- 5.4
- 5.5
- 5.63
- 5.8
- 6
- 6.3
- 6.8
- 6.93
- 7
- 7.1
- 7.3
- 7.55
- 8
- 8.63
- 8.8
- 9
- 9.25
- 9.6
- 10
- 10.5
- 10.8
- 11
- 11.25
- 11.5
- 11.6
- 12
- 12.5
- 13
- 13.2
- 13.5
- 13.75
- 14
- 14.1
- 14.5
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 17.25
- 17.6
- 18
- 18.5
- 20
- 21.6
- 22
- 22.5
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 27.5
- 28
- 30
- 32
- 34.5
- 35
- 40
- 48
- 50
- 65
- 75
- 85
- 100
-
Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)
-
Wire Dia. d(Ø)
-
Material
- Stainless Steel Wire
- Piano Wire
- Titanium Alloy
- Hard Steel Wire
- SWP-B
-
Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)
- 3.7
- 4.1
- 4.6
- 4.7
- 4.8
- 4.9
- 5.0
- 5.2
- 5.3
- 5.4
- 5.5
- 5.7
- 5.8
- 5.9
- 6.0
- 6.1
- 6.2
- 6.3
- 6.5
- 6.6
- 6.8
- 6.9
- 7
- 7.1
- 7.2
- 7.3
- 7.4
- 7.5
- 7.9
- 8
- 8.1
- 8.2
- 8.3
- 8.4
- 8.5
- 8.6
- 8.7
- 8.8
- 9
- 9.1
- 9.2
- 9.4
- 9.5
- 9.6
- 9.7
- 9.8
- 9.9
- 10
- 10.1
- 10.2
- 10.3
- 10.4
- 10.5
- 10.6
- 10.8
- 10.9
- 11
- 11.1
- 11.2
- 11.3
- 11.4
- 11.5
- 11.6
- 11.7
- 11.8
- 11.9
- 12
- 12.1
- 12.2
- 12.3
- 12.4
- 12.5
- 12.6
- 12.7
- 12.8
- 12.9
- 13
- 13.1
- 13.3
- 13.4
- 13.5
- 13.6
- 13.7
- 13.8
- 14
- 14.1
- 14.2
- 14.3
- 14.4
- 14.5
- 14.6
- 14.8
- 14.9
- 15
- 15.1
- 15.2
- 15.3
- 15.4
- 15.5
- 15.6
- 15.7
- 15.9
- 16
- 16.1
- 16.3
- 16.4
- 16.5
- 16.6
- 16.7
- 16.8
- 16.9
- 17
- 17.1
- 17.2
- 17.4
- 17.5
- 17.7
- 17.8
- 17.9
- 18.1
- 18.2
- 18.3
- 18.4
- 18.5
- 18.6
- 18.7
- 18.8
- 18.9
- 19
- 19.1
- 19.2
- 19.3
- 19.4
- 19.5
- 19.6
- 19.7
- 19.8
- 19.9
- 20.1
- 20.2
- 20.3
- 20.4
- 20.5
- 20.6
- 20.7
- 20.8
- 20.9
- 21
- 21.1
- 21.2
- 21.3
- 21.4
- 21.5
- 21.6
- 21.7
- 21.8
- 21.9
- 22.1
- 22.2
- 22.3
- 22.4
- 22.5
- 22.6
- 22.7
- 22.8
- 22.9
- 23.0
- 23.1
- 23.2
- 23.4
- 23.5
- 23.6
- 23.7
- 23.8
- 23.9
- 24
- 24.1
- 24.3
- 24.4
- 24.5
- 24.6
- 24.7
- 24.8
- 25
- 25.1
- 25.2
- 25.3
- 25.4
- 25.5
- 25.6
- 25.7
- 25.8
- 25.9
- 26
- 26.1
- 26.2
- 26.4
- 26.5
- 26.6
- 26.7
- 26.8
- 26.9
- 27
- 27.1
- 27.2
- 27.3
- 27.5
- 27.6
- 28
- 28.1
- 28.2
- 28.3
- 28.5
- 28.6
- 28.7
- 28.9
- 29
- 29.2
- 29.3
- 29.4
- 29.5
- 29.6
- 29.7
- 29.8
- 29.9
- 30
- 30.1
- 30.2
- 30.3
- 30.4
- 30.5
- 30.6
- 30.7
- 30.8
- 30.9
- 31
- 31.1
- 31.2
- 31.3
- 31.4
- 31.6
- 31.7
- 31.8
- 32
- 32.1
- 32.2
- 32.3
- 32.4
- 32.5
- 32.6
- 32.7
- 32.8
- 32.9
- 33
- 33.1
- 33.3
- 33.4
- 33.5
- 33.6
- 33.7
- 33.8
- 33.9
- 34
- 34.1
- 34.2
- 34.3
- 34.4
- 34.5
- 34.6
- 34.7
- 34.8
- 34.9
- 35
- 35.2
- 35.4
- 35.5
- 35.6
- 35.7
- 35.8
- 35.9
- 36.1
- 36.2
- 36.4
- 36.5
- 36.6
- 36.7
- 36.8
- 36.9
- 37
- 37.1
- 37.2
- 37.3
- 37.4
- 37.5
- 37.6
- 37.7
- 37.8
- 37.9
- 38
- 38.1
- 38.2
- 38.3
- 38.4
- 38.5
- 38.6
- 38.7
- 38.8
- 38.9
- 39
- 39.2
- 39.4
- 39.5
- 39.6
- 39.7
- 39.8
- 39.9
- 40
- 40.1
- 40.3
- 40.4
- 40.5
- 40.7
- 40.9
- 41
- 41.1
- 41.2
- 41.3
- 41.4
- 41.5
- 41.6
- 41.7
- 41.8
- 41.9
- 42
- 42.1
- 42.3
- 42.4
- 42.5
- 42.6
- 42.7
- 42.8
- 42.9
- 43.1
- 43.2
- 43.3
- 43.4
- 43.5
- 43.7
- 43.8
- 43.9
- 44.1
- 44.2
- 44.3
- 44.4
- 44.5
- 44.7
- 44.8
- 44.9
- 45
- 45.2
- 45.4
- 45.5
- 45.6
- 45.7
- 45.8
- 45.9
- 46.0
- 46.1
- 46.2
- 46.3
- 46.5
- 46.6
- 46.7
- 46.8
- 47
- 47.1
- 47.2
- 47.3
- 47.4
- 47.5
- 47.6
- 47.7
- 47.8
- 48
- 48.1
- 48.2
- 48.3
- 48.4
- 48.5
- 48.6
- 48.7
- 48.9
- 49
- 49.1
- 49.2
- 49.4
- 49.5
- 49.6
- 49.9
- 50
- 50.1
- 50.2
- 50.3
- 50.4
- 50.5
- 50.6
- 50.7
- 50.8
- 50.9
- 51
- 51.2
- 51.4
- 51.5
- 51.6
- 51.7
- 51.8
- 51.9
- 52
- 52.1
- 52.2
- 52.3
- 52.4
- 52.5
- 52.6
- 52.7
- 52.8
- 53.0
- 53.2
- 53.4
- 53.5
- 53.7
- 53.8
- 53.9
- 54
- 54.3
- 54.4
- 54.6
- 54.8
- 54.9
- 55
- 55.1
- 55.2
- 55.3
- 55.4
- 55.5
- 55.7
- 55.8
- 55.9
- 56.2
- 56.3
- 56.4
- 56.5
- 56.6
- 56.7
- 56.8
- 56.9
- 57
- 57.1
- 57.2
- 57.3
- 57.4
- 57.5
- 57.6
- 57.7
- 57.8
- 57.9
- 58
- 58.1
- 58.2
- 58.3
- 58.4
- 58.5
- 58.6
- 58.7
- 58.8
- 58.9
- 59.0
- 59.1
- 59.2
- 59.3
- 59.4
- 59.6
- 59.8
- 59.9
- 60
- 60.1
- 60.3
- 60.6
- 60.7
- 60.8
- 60.9
- 61
- 61.1
- 61.2
- 61.3
- 61.4
- 61.5
- 61.6
- 61.7
- 62.2
- 62.3
- 62.5
- 62.7
- 62.8
- 62.9
- 63
- 63.2
- 63.3
- 63.5
- 63.6
- 63.7
- 63.8
- 63.9
- 64
- 64.2
- 64.4
- 64.5
- 64.6
- 64.7
- 65
- 65.1
- 65.2
- 65.3
- 65.4
- 65.5
- 65.6
- 65.7
- 65.9
- 66
- 66.2
- 66.3
- 66.4
- 66.5
- 66.6
- 66.7
- 66.8
- 66.9
- 67
- 67.1
- 67.2
- 67.3
- 67.5
- 67.6
- 67.7
- 67.8
- 68
- 68.1
- 68.2
- 68.3
- 68.4
- 68.5
- 68.6
- 68.7
- 68.9
- 69.0
- 69.2
- 69.3
- 69.6
- 69.7
- 70
- 70.1
- 70.2
- 70.3
- 70.4
- 70.5
- 70.6
- 70.9
- 71
- 71.2
- 71.3
- 71.4
- 71.5
- 71.6
- 71.7
- 71.8
- 71.9
- 72.0
- 72.1
- 72.2
- 72.3
- 72.4
- 72.6
- 72.7
- 72.8
- 72.9
- 73
- 73.1
- 73.2
- 73.3
- 73.4
- 73.5
- 73.7
- 73.8
- 73.9
- 74
- 74.1
- 74.2
- 74.3
- 74.5
- 74.6
- 74.7
- 74.8
- 74.9
- 75
- 75.1
- 75.2
- 75.3
- 75.4
- 75.6
- 75.7
- 75.9
- 76
- 76.1
- 76.3
- 76.4
- 76.5
- 76.6
- 76.7
- 76.9
- 77
- 77.1
- 77.2
- 77.3
- 77.5
- 77.6
- 77.7
- 77.9
- 78.0
- 78.1
- 78.2
- 78.4
- 78.5
- 78.6
- 78.7
- 78.8
- 79.1
- 79.2
- 79.4
- 79.5
- 79.6
- 79.7
- 79.8
- 80
- 80.1
- 80.2
- 80.3
- 80.5
- 80.6
- 80.7
- 81
- 81.1
- 81.2
- 81.3
- 81.4
- 81.6
- 81.8
- 81.9
- 82
- 82.2
- 82.3
- 82.5
- 82.6
- 82.7
- 83
- 83.1
- 83.2
- 83.3
- 83.4
- 83.6
- 83.7
- 83.8
- 84
- 84.2
- 84.3
- 84.4
- 84.5
- 84.6
- 84.7
- 84.9
- 85
- 85.1
- 85.2
- 85.3
- 85.6
- 85.8
- 86
- 86.2
- 86.4
- 86.5
- 86.6
- 86.7
- 86.8
- 86.9
- 87.2
- 87.4
- 87.5
- 87.7
- 87.8
- 87.9
- 88.2
- 88.3
- 88.4
- 88.5
- 88.6
- 88.7
- 89.0
- 89.1
- 89.2
- 89.3
- 89.4
- 89.5
- 89.6
- 89.7
- 89.9
- 90
- 90.2
- 90.3
- 90.4
- 90.5
- 90.6
- 90.7
- 90.8
- 90.9
- 91
- 91.1
- 91.3
- 91.4
- 91.5
- 91.6
- 91.7
- 91.8
- 91.9
- 92
- 92.2
- 92.4
- 92.5
- 92.6
- 92.7
- 92.8
- 92.9
- 93.1
- 93.2
- 93.3
- 93.5
- 93.7
- 94.3
- 94.5
- 94.6
- 94.7
- 94.8
- 95
- 95.1
- 95.2
- 95.3
- 95.4
- 95.5
- 95.6
- 95.7
- 95.8
- 95.9
- 96
- 96.2
- 96.4
- 96.5
- 96.6
- 96.7
- 96.8
- 96.9
- 97
- 97.1
- 97.2
- 97.3
- 97.5
- 97.6
- 97.8
- 97.9
- 98
- 98.1
- 98.2
- 98.8
- 99.0
- 99.1
- 99.2
- 99.3
- 99.4
- 99.5
- 99.7
- 99.8
- 100
- 100.3
- 100.5
- 100.7
- 100.8
- 100.9
- 101
- 101.1
- 101.2
- 101.3
- 101.7
- 101.8
- 102.0
- 102.1
- 102.3
- 102.4
- 102.5
- 103.0
- 103.1
- 103.3
- 103.5
- 103.6
- 103.7
- 103.8
- 104.1
- 104.2
- 104.3
- 104.5
- 104.6
- 104.7
- 104.8
- 104.9
- 105
- 105.2
- 105.6
- 106
- 106.1
- 106.4
- 106.5
- 106.6
- 106.8
- 107.1
- 107.3
- 107.4
- 107.5
- 107.6
- 108.1
- 108.2
- 108.3
- 108.4
- 108.5
- 108.6
- 108.8
- 109
- 109.1
- 109.4
- 109.5
- 110
- 110.3
- 110.5
- 110.6
- 110.8
- 110.9
- 111
- 111.1
- 111.2
- 111.4
- 111.5
- 111.6
- 111.8
- 111.9
- 112
- 112.2
- 112.6
- 112.7
- 112.8
- 112.9
- 113
- 113.1
- 113.3
- 113.6
- 114.1
- 114.2
- 114.3
- 114.4
- 114.5
- 114.8
- 114.9
- 115.0
- 115.2
- 115.3
- 115.5
- 115.6
- 115.8
- 115.9
- 116.0
- 116.1
- 116.2
- 116.3
- 116.4
- 116.6
- 116.7
- 116.8
- 116.9
- 117.6
- 117.8
- 118.1
- 118.3
- 118.4
- 118.5
- 118.6
- 118.7
- 118.8
- 119.0
- 119.3
- 119.4
- 119.6
- 119.7
- 119.9
- 120
- 120.1
- 120.2
- 120.3
- 120.6
- 120.8
- 121
- 121.1
- 121.2
- 121.3
- 121.4
- 121.6
- 121.7
- 121.9
- 122
- 122.1
- 122.3
- 122.4
- 122.9
- 123.1
- 123.2
- 123.3
- 123.4
- 123.5
- 123.6
- 123.8
- 123.9
- 124
- 124.1
- 124.8
- 124.9
- 125
- 125.1
- 125.4
- 126
- 126.1
- 126.3
- 126.5
- 126.6
- 126.8
- 126.9
- 127.0
- 127.1
- 127.2
- 127.5
- 127.7
- 127.8
- 128
- 128.5
- 129
- 129.1
- 129.3
- 129.5
- 129.6
- 129.7
- 129.9
- 130
- 130.1
- 130.2
- 130.3
- 130.5
- 131
- 131.9
- 132.2
- 133
- 133.2
- 133.6
- 133.7
- 133.9
- 134
- 134.1
- 134.2
- 134.3
- 135.0
- 135.3
- 135.7
- 135.8
- 136.1
- 136.2
- 136.7
- 136.9
- 137.2
- 138.1
- 138.2
- 138.3
- 138.4
- 139.1
- 139.4
- 139.5
- 139.6
- 139.7
- 140
- 140.1
- 140.3
- 140.4
- 140.5
- 140.8
- 141
- 141.1
- 141.3
- 141.8
- 141.9
- 142
- 142.3
- 142.6
- 142.7
- 142.8
- 143.1
- 143.6
- 143.8
- 144.1
- 144.4
- 144.5
- 144.8
- 145.2
- 145.3
- 145.4
- 145.5
- 145.6
- 145.8
- 146.2
- 146.7
- 146.8
- 147.4
- 147.5
- 147.9
- 148.4
- 149
- 149.2
- 149.3
- 149.4
- 149.5
- 150.0
- 150.4
- 150.5
- 150.9
- 151.1
- 151.2
- 151.3
- 152.1
- 152.3
- 152.5
- 152.6
- 152.8
- 152.9
- 153
- 153.1
- 153.2
- 153.4
- 154.1
- 154.4
- 154.6
- 154.7
- 154.8
- 154.9
- 155.2
- 155.5
- 156
- 156.4
- 156.5
- 157
- 157.2
- 157.5
- 157.8
- 158.1
- 158.2
- 158.3
- 158.7
- 158.8
- 158.9
- 159
- 159.5
- 160.2
- 160.5
- 160.6
- 161.3
- 161.5
- 162.1
- 162.6
- 162.8
- 163.2
- 163.5
- 164.5
- 165
- 165.2
- 165.4
- 166
- 167.5
- 167.6
- 168.4
- 168.5
- 168.8
- 169.1
- 169.2
- 169.4
- 169.5
- 169.6
- 169.8
- 170.0
- 170.1
- 170.3
- 170.5
- 170.9
- 171.8
- 172.4
- 172.5
- 173.3
- 174.7
- 174.9
- 175
- 175.6
- 175.7
- 175.9
- 176.2
- 176.3
- 176.4
- 176.7
- 176.9
- 177.1
- 178
- 178.2
- 178.3
- 178.5
- 178.6
- 178.8
- 179.3
- 179.4
- 179.5
- 180.2
- 180.5
- 180.8
- 180.9
- 181.1
- 181.3
- 181.6
- 181.7
- 182.8
- 183.3
- 183.8
- 183.9
- 184.2
- 184.4
- 185
- 185.1
- 185.4
- 185.5
- 185.7
- 187.1
- 187.2
- 187.3
- 187.8
- 188.2
- 188.3
- 189.5
- 190.0
- 190.1
- 190.2
- 190.4
- 191.3
- 192.1
- 192.4
- 192.9
- 193.6
- 193.9
- 194.6
- 195.6
- 195.7
- 197.1
- 197.2
- 198.1
- 198.4
- 198.6
- 199.6
- 200.1
- 200.3
- 200.6
- 200.9
- 201.4
- 202.7
- 203.7
- 204.4
- 205.7
- 206
- 206.2
- 206.6
- 206.8
- 207.0
- 207.1
- 208.0
- 208.6
- 209.4
- 209.5
- 209.7
- 210.0
- 211.0
- 212.1
- 213.5
- 213.7
- 214
- 214.2
- 214.8
- 214.9
- 215.6
- 216
- 216.3
- 216.6
- 217.2
- 217.3
- 218.2
- 218.3
- 218.7
- 219.4
- 220.1
- 221.4
- 221.5
- 221.7
- 221.9
- 222.3
- 223.1
- 224.0
- 225.6
- 225.7
- 226.1
- 227
- 227.2
- 227.3
- 227.4
- 227.9
- 228.6
- 229.3
- 229.5
- 229.7
- 230.0
- 230.3
- 230.4
- 231.3
- 232
- 233.3
- 234.8
- 235
- 235.2
- 236.1
- 236.4
- 236.6
- 236.9
- 237.8
- 238.7
- 239.8
- 240.2
- 241.2
- 242
- 243.1
- 244.8
- 247.5
- 248.3
- 248.5
- 250
- 250.5
- 252.0
- 253.3
- 254.9
- 256.2
- 256.6
- 259.4
- 261.5
- 261.6
- 265.1
- 265.4
- 265.5
- 265.6
- 266.4
- 267.5
- 268
- 268.4
- 268.5
- 269.9
- 270.5
- 271.2
- 274.3
- 274.7
- 275.2
- 275.9
- 277.4
- 277.7
- 278.3
- 279
- 279.3
- 281.3
- 282
- 282.8
- 284.0
- 285.1
- 285.5
- 286.9
- 287.6
- 288.8
- 289.5
- 289.9
- 290.5
- 290.6
- 291.9
- 292.1
- 293.2
- 294.6
- 297.6
- 299.3
- 301.4
- 301.5
- 303.0
- 303.1
- 303.4
- 316.6
- 317.9
- 326.9
- 328.4
- 328.5
- 331.3
- 331.7
- 333.0
- 334.7
- 335.2
- 337.0
- 338
- 338.3
- 340.2
- 342.5
- 342.6
- 343.6
- 343.7
- 345.9
- 346.8
- 350
- 352.9
- 353.6
- 353.9
- 355.2
- 357.3
- 360.7
- 365.7
- 367.0
- 370.1
- 381.2
- 402.4
- 404.7
- 406.5
- 406.8
- 412.2
- 416.4
- 416.7
- 418.1
- 422.1
- 425.7
- 428
- 428.2
- 432.0
- 432.2
- 432.6
- 439.1
- 439.4
- 440.5
- 447.0
- 448.3
- 461.1
- 494.2
- 499.7
- 505.1
- 512.3
- 512.9
- 518.4
- 527.3
- 535.3
- 535.9
- 543.9
- 547.0
- 559.0
- 614.3
- 621.6
- 629.5
- 642.0
- 669.2
- 770.3
- 782.9
- 830.6
-
Hook Opposing Angle
-
Spring Constant k(N/mm)
- 0.0019
- 0.002
- 0.0041
- 0.0042
- 0.0058
- 0.0059
- 0.006
- 0.0069
- 0.007
- 0.0073
- 0.0078
- 0.008
- 0.0086
- 0.0088
- 0.009
- 0.0098
- 0.01
- 0.0108
- 0.011
- 0.0116
- 0.0118
- 0.012
- 0.0127
- 0.013
- 0.0134
- 0.0137
- 0.014
- 0.0147
- 0.015
- 0.0157
- 0.016
- 0.0167
- 0.0168
- 0.017
- 0.0176
- 0.018
- 0.0186
- 0.019
- 0.0193
- 0.02
- 0.0206
- 0.021
- 0.0216
- 0.022
- 0.0225
- 0.023
- 0.0232
- 0.0235
- 0.024
- 0.0245
- 0.025
- 0.0255
- 0.026
- 0.0262
- 0.0265
- 0.027
- 0.0274
- 0.028
- 0.0284
- 0.029
- 0.03
- 0.0304
- 0.0306
- 0.031
- 0.0314
- 0.032
- 0.0323
- 0.033
- 0.0337
- 0.034
- 0.0342
- 0.0343
- 0.035
- 0.0353
- 0.036
- 0.0363
- 0.037
- 0.0372
- 0.038
- 0.0382
- 0.039
- 0.0392
- 0.04
- 0.0402
- 0.041
- 0.0412
- 0.042
- 0.0421
- 0.043
- 0.0431
- 0.0433
- 0.044
- 0.0441
- 0.045
- 0.0451
- 0.046
- 0.047
- 0.0471
- 0.048
- 0.049
- 0.05
- 0.051
- 0.0519
- 0.052
- 0.0529
- 0.053
- 0.0535
- 0.0539
- 0.054
- 0.0549
- 0.055
- 0.0559
- 0.056
- 0.0563
- 0.0568
- 0.057
- 0.0578
- 0.058
- 0.0588
- 0.059
- 0.0598
- 0.06
- 0.0608
- 0.061
- 0.0617
- 0.062
- 0.0627
- 0.063
- 0.064
- 0.0647
- 0.065
- 0.0657
- 0.066
- 0.0666
- 0.067
- 0.0676
- 0.068
- 0.0686
- 0.069
- 0.0696
- 0.07
- 0.0706
- 0.0708
- 0.071
- 0.0715
- 0.072
- 0.0725
- 0.073
- 0.0735
- 0.074
- 0.0745
- 0.075
- 0.076
- 0.0764
- 0.077
- 0.078
- 0.0784
- 0.079
- 0.0794
- 0.08
- 0.0804
- 0.081
- 0.0813
- 0.082
- 0.0823
- 0.083
- 0.0833
- 0.084
- 0.0843
- 0.085
- 0.0853
- 0.086
- 0.0862
- 0.087
- 0.0872
- 0.088
- 0.0882
- 0.089
- 0.0892
- 0.09
- 0.0902
- 0.0904
- 0.091
- 0.0911
- 0.092
- 0.093
- 0.0931
- 0.094
- 0.0941
- 0.095
- 0.0951
- 0.096
- 0.097
- 0.098
- 0.099
- 0.1
- 0.1009
- 0.101
- 0.102
- 0.1029
- 0.103
- 0.104
- 0.105
- 0.1058
- 0.106
- 0.1068
- 0.107
- 0.1078
- 0.108
- 0.109
- 0.1098
- 0.11
- 0.1107
- 0.111
- 0.112
- 0.1127
- 0.113
- 0.1137
- 0.114
- 0.1147
- 0.115
- 0.116
- 0.117
- 0.1176
- 0.118
- 0.1186
- 0.119
- 0.12
- 0.121
- 0.122
- 0.123
- 0.1235
- 0.124
- 0.1245
- 0.125
- 0.1254
- 0.126
- 0.127
- 0.1274
- 0.128
- 0.1284
- 0.129
- 0.13
- 0.1303
- 0.131
- 0.132
- 0.1323
- 0.133
- 0.1333
- 0.134
- 0.1343
- 0.135
- 0.136
- 0.137
- 0.1372
- 0.138
- 0.1382
- 0.139
- 0.1392
- 0.14
- 0.1401
- 0.141
- 0.1411
- 0.142
- 0.1421
- 0.143
- 0.144
- 0.145
- 0.146
- 0.147
- 0.148
- 0.149
- 0.1499
- 0.15
- 0.1509
- 0.151
- 0.152
- 0.1539
- 0.154
- 0.1548
- 0.155
- 0.156
- 0.1568
- 0.157
- 0.1578
- 0.158
- 0.1588
- 0.159
- 0.1597
- 0.16
- 0.1607
- 0.161
- 0.162
- 0.163
- 0.1637
- 0.164
- 0.165
- 0.1656
- 0.166
- 0.1666
- 0.167
- 0.1676
- 0.168
- 0.169
- 0.1695
- 0.17
- 0.1705
- 0.171
- 0.1715
- 0.172
- 0.173
- 0.174
- 0.175
- 0.176
- 0.1764
- 0.177
- 0.178
- 0.179
- 0.18
- 0.1803
- 0.181
- 0.182
- 0.183
- 0.184
- 0.185
- 0.1852
- 0.186
- 0.1862
- 0.187
- 0.188
- 0.1882
- 0.19
- 0.191
- 0.192
- 0.194
- 0.195
- 0.196
- 0.197
- 0.198
- 0.1989
- 0.199
- 0.2
- 0.2009
- 0.201
- 0.202
- 0.203
- 0.2038
- 0.204
- 0.205
- 0.2058
- 0.206
- 0.2068
- 0.207
- 0.208
- 0.209
- 0.2097
- 0.21
- 0.211
- 0.2117
- 0.212
- 0.213
- 0.214
- 0.2146
- 0.215
- 0.2156
- 0.216
- 0.2166
- 0.217
- 0.2176
- 0.218
- 0.219
- 0.22
- 0.221
- 0.222
- 0.2225
- 0.223
- 0.2234
- 0.224
- 0.2244
- 0.225
- 0.2254
- 0.226
- 0.228
- 0.229
- 0.23
- 0.231
- 0.233
- 0.2332
- 0.234
- 0.235
- 0.2352
- 0.237
- 0.238
- 0.2381
- 0.239
- 0.24
- 0.2401
- 0.241
- 0.2411
- 0.242
- 0.244
- 0.245
- 0.246
- 0.247
- 0.2479
- 0.248
- 0.2489
- 0.249
- 0.2499
- 0.25
- 0.251
- 0.2519
- 0.252
- 0.253
- 0.2548
- 0.255
- 0.257
- 0.2577
- 0.258
- 0.259
- 0.2597
- 0.26
- 0.261
- 0.262
- 0.263
- 0.264
- 0.2646
- 0.265
- 0.266
- 0.2675
- 0.268
- 0.269
- 0.27
- 0.2705
- 0.271
- 0.272
- 0.273
- 0.274
- 0.2744
- 0.275
- 0.276
- 0.2764
- 0.277
- 0.278
- 0.279
- 0.28
- 0.281
- 0.282
- 0.2822
- 0.283
- 0.284
- 0.2842
- 0.285
- 0.286
- 0.287
- 0.2871
- 0.288
- 0.289
- 0.29
- 0.291
- 0.293
- 0.294
- 0.297
- 0.299
- 0.2999
- 0.3
- 0.3009
- 0.301
- 0.302
- 0.303
- 0.3038
- 0.304
- 0.307
- 0.308
- 0.309
- 0.3097
- 0.31
- 0.3107
- 0.311
- 0.312
- 0.3126
- 0.313
- 0.3136
- 0.314
- 0.3146
- 0.315
- 0.316
- 0.3165
- 0.317
- 0.318
- 0.3195
- 0.32
- 0.3205
- 0.321
- 0.322
- 0.323
- 0.3234
- 0.324
- 0.3244
- 0.325
- 0.3263
- 0.327
- 0.329
- 0.33
- 0.331
- 0.3312
- 0.332
- 0.333
- 0.334
- 0.3342
- 0.335
- 0.3352
- 0.337
- 0.338
- 0.34
- 0.3401
- 0.341
- 0.342
- 0.343
- 0.344
- 0.346
- 0.3469
- 0.347
- 0.348
- 0.349
- 0.35
- 0.3508
- 0.351
- 0.3518
- 0.352
- 0.3528
- 0.353
- 0.354
- 0.355
- 0.3557
- 0.356
- 0.357
- 0.358
- 0.36
- 0.361
- 0.362
- 0.3626
- 0.363
- 0.364
- 0.366
- 0.367
- 0.368
- 0.3685
- 0.369
- 0.37
- 0.372
- 0.3724
- 0.373
- 0.3744
- 0.375
- 0.376
- 0.3773
- 0.378
- 0.38
- 0.381
- 0.382
- 0.3822
- 0.383
- 0.3832
- 0.384
- 0.385
- 0.386
- 0.387
- 0.39
- 0.391
- 0.392
- 0.393
- 0.3969
- 0.397
- 0.3979
- 0.398
- 0.3989
- 0.4
- 0.4018
- 0.402
- 0.404
- 0.4067
- 0.407
- 0.408
- 0.409
- 0.41
- 0.4116
- 0.412
- 0.413
- 0.414
- 0.4145
- 0.415
- 0.416
- 0.417
- 0.418
- 0.4194
- 0.42
- 0.421
- 0.4214
- 0.422
- 0.423
- 0.425
- 0.426
- 0.427
- 0.428
- 0.429
- 0.43
- 0.431
- 0.4312
- 0.432
- 0.434
- 0.435
- 0.436
- 0.437
- 0.439
- 0.44
- 0.441
- 0.442
- 0.4439
- 0.444
- 0.445
- 0.449
- 0.45
- 0.4508
- 0.451
- 0.453
- 0.454
- 0.455
- 0.457
- 0.458
- 0.459
- 0.46
- 0.4606
- 0.461
- 0.464
- 0.465
- 0.4675
- 0.468
- 0.4694
- 0.47
- 0.4704
- 0.471
- 0.474
- 0.476
- 0.477
- 0.4782
- 0.479
- 0.48
- 0.4802
- 0.481
- 0.483
- 0.4831
- 0.485
- 0.486
- 0.487
- 0.489
- 0.49
- 0.491
- 0.4939
- 0.494
- 0.495
- 0.496
- 0.4998
- 0.5
- 0.5027
- 0.503
- 0.504
- 0.5057
- 0.506
- 0.509
- 0.5096
- 0.51
- 0.512
- 0.5125
- 0.513
- 0.514
- 0.515
- 0.518
- 0.519
- 0.5194
- 0.52
- 0.522
- 0.5223
- 0.523
- 0.524
- 0.525
- 0.526
- 0.5272
- 0.528
- 0.529
- 0.5292
- 0.53
- 0.531
- 0.5312
- 0.532
- 0.534
- 0.535
- 0.538
- 0.539
- 0.54
- 0.542
- 0.544
- 0.547
- 0.548
- 0.5488
- 0.549
- 0.55
- 0.551
- 0.552
- 0.553
- 0.554
- 0.555
- 0.5557
- 0.556
- 0.5566
- 0.557
- 0.5586
- 0.559
- 0.56
- 0.561
- 0.564
- 0.565
- 0.566
- 0.567
- 0.5684
- 0.569
- 0.57
- 0.573
- 0.575
- 0.576
- 0.577
- 0.578
- 0.5782
- 0.579
- 0.58
- 0.581
- 0.583
- 0.585
- 0.587
- 0.588
- 0.59
- 0.593
- 0.595
- 0.596
- 0.5978
- 0.598
- 0.599
- 0.6
- 0.602
- 0.604
- 0.6056
- 0.606
- 0.6076
- 0.608
- 0.609
- 0.611
- 0.6174
- 0.618
- 0.62
- 0.621
- 0.623
- 0.625
- 0.6252
- 0.626
- 0.627
- 0.6272
- 0.628
- 0.6282
- 0.629
- 0.63
- 0.631
- 0.632
- 0.6321
- 0.633
- 0.635
- 0.637
- 0.64
- 0.641
- 0.642
- 0.643
- 0.6468
- 0.647
- 0.65
- 0.652
- 0.6527
- 0.653
- 0.6537
- 0.654
- 0.6566
- 0.657
- 0.659
- 0.66
- 0.661
- 0.664
- 0.6664
- 0.667
- 0.668
- 0.669
- 0.67
- 0.676
- 0.678
- 0.68
- 0.683
- 0.684
- 0.685
- 0.686
- 0.689
- 0.69
- 0.691
- 0.692
- 0.694
- 0.695
- 0.6958
- 0.696
- 0.6968
- 0.697
- 0.699
- 0.7
- 0.703
- 0.706
- 0.71
- 0.711
- 0.712
- 0.718
- 0.719
- 0.72
- 0.723
- 0.7252
- 0.726
- 0.727
- 0.728
- 0.729
- 0.7321
- 0.733
- 0.74
- 0.741
- 0.7448
- 0.745
- 0.7468
- 0.747
- 0.75
- 0.752
- 0.753
- 0.7546
- 0.755
- 0.756
- 0.7566
- 0.757
- 0.758
- 0.7595
- 0.76
- 0.762
- 0.7644
- 0.765
- 0.772
- 0.7742
- 0.775
- 0.776
- 0.7791
- 0.78
- 0.7811
- 0.782
- 0.784
- 0.785
- 0.79
- 0.791
- 0.793
- 0.7938
- 0.794
- 0.796
- 0.798
- 0.8
- 0.801
- 0.8036
- 0.804
- 0.807
- 0.81
- 0.811
- 0.812
- 0.8134
- 0.814
- 0.815
- 0.8154
- 0.816
- 0.817
- 0.82
- 0.821
- 0.8232
- 0.824
- 0.825
- 0.827
- 0.829
- 0.83
- 0.832
- 0.833
- 0.834
- 0.835
- 0.838
- 0.84
- 0.8448
- 0.845
- 0.847
- 0.848
- 0.849
- 0.85
- 0.853
- 0.854
- 0.855
- 0.856
- 0.858
- 0.86
- 0.862
- 0.863
- 0.864
- 0.867
- 0.869
- 0.87
- 0.871
- 0.8722
- 0.873
- 0.874
- 0.877
- 0.878
- 0.88
- 0.882
- 0.883
- 0.884
- 0.889
- 0.89
- 0.891
- 0.892
- 0.895
- 0.897
- 0.898
- 0.9
- 0.9016
- 0.902
- 0.904
- 0.905
- 0.909
- 0.91
- 0.9114
- 0.912
- 0.914
- 0.919
- 0.92
- 0.922
- 0.925
- 0.93
- 0.931
- 0.932
- 0.9330
- 0.934
- 0.935
- 0.94
- 0.9408
- 0.941
- 0.942
- 0.947
- 0.95
- 0.9506
- 0.951
- 0.9555
- 0.956
- 0.957
- 0.960
- 0.9604
- 0.961
- 0.962
- 0.963
- 0.968
- 0.969
- 0.9702
- 0.971
- 0.972
- 0.974
- 0.979
- 0.98
- 0.981
- 0.9829
- 0.984
- 0.985
- 0.9898
- 0.99
- 0.996
- 0.998
- 0.9996
- 1
- 1.0094
- 1.01
- 1.014
- 1.016
- 1.019
- 1.0192
- 1.02
- 1.023
- 1.028
- 1.029
- 1.03
- 1.031
- 1.034
- 1.0388
- 1.039
- 1.04
- 1.041
- 1.042
- 1.0437
- 1.044
- 1.05
- 1.052
- 1.054
- 1.059
- 1.062
- 1.065
- 1.068
- 1.0682
- 1.069
- 1.07
- 1.071
- 1.072
- 1.075
- 1.079
- 1.08
- 1.081
- 1.087
- 1.0878
- 1.089
- 1.09
- 1.096
- 1.098
- 1.099
- 1.1
- 1.105
- 1.107
- 1.1074
- 1.108
- 1.11
- 1.1172
- 1.122
- 1.127
- 1.128
- 1.13
- 1.134
- 1.14
- 1.153
- 1.159
- 1.16
- 1.166
- 1.1662
- 1.167
- 1.17
- 1.173
- 1.176
- 1.177
- 1.178
- 1.18
- 1.182
- 1.1858
- 1.187
- 1.1956
- 1.196
- 1.2
- 1.204
- 1.2054
- 1.206
- 1.21
- 1.2152
- 1.216
- 1.217
- 1.220
- 1.225
- 1.226
- 1.23
- 1.2348
- 1.236
- 1.24
- 1.2446
- 1.245
- 1.25
- 1.254
- 1.2544
- 1.255
- 1.256
- 1.26
- 1.264
- 1.2642
- 1.265
- 1.266
- 1.27
- 1.28
- 1.283
- 1.2838
- 1.285
- 1.29
- 1.2936
- 1.294
- 1.296
- 1.3
- 1.305
- 1.307
- 1.308
- 1.31
- 1.311
- 1.3132
- 1.314
- 1.32
- 1.321
- 1.327
- 1.33
- 1.3328
- 1.333
- 1.334
- 1.336
- 1.338
- 1.3426
- 1.344
- 1.349
- 1.35
- 1.36
- 1.362
- 1.365
- 1.37
- 1.374
- 1.376
- 1.379
- 1.38
- 1.381
- 1.384
- 1.387
- 1.39
- 1.398
- 1.40
- 1.4112
- 1.412
- 1.4161
- 1.417
- 1.42
- 1.421
- 1.434
- 1.439
- 1.44
- 1.445
- 1.447
- 1.45
- 1.46
- 1.467
- 1.47
- 1.471
- 1.473
- 1.4798
- 1.481
- 1.4896
- 1.491
- 1.498
- 1.499
- 1.4994
- 1.5
- 1.51
- 1.518
- 1.519
- 1.52
- 1.5288
- 1.53
- 1.5435
- 1.545
- 1.55
- 1.555
- 1.557
- 1.5582
- 1.559
- 1.5621
- 1.563
- 1.568
- 1.569
- 1.57
- 1.576
- 1.5778
- 1.579
- 1.5876
- 1.589
- 1.593
- 1.5974
- 1.598
- 1.6
- 1.61
- 1.611
- 1.613
- 1.617
- 1.618
- 1.62
- 1.625
- 1.6268
- 1.628
- 1.629
- 1.6307
- 1.631
- 1.632
- 1.64
- 1.6464
- 1.648
- 1.65
- 1.66
- 1.667
- 1.67
- 1.672
- 1.68
- 1.683
- 1.6856
- 1.686
- 1.687
- 1.689
- 1.7
- 1.707
- 1.71
- 1.713
- 1.715
- 1.72
- 1.723
- 1.73
- 1.734
- 1.7346
- 1.736
- 1.74
- 1.743
- 1.744
- 1.75
- 1.754
- 1.756
- 1.7562
- 1.76
- 1.77
- 1.771
- 1.7738
- 1.775
- 1.776
- 1.781
- 1.7836
- 1.785
- 1.79
- 1.81
- 1.821
- 1.8228
- 1.824
- 1.83
- 1.84
- 1.841
- 1.843
- 1.854
- 1.858
- 1.86
- 1.862
- 1.863
- 1.87
- 1.878
- 1.88
- 1.89
- 1.8914
- 1.893
- 1.896
- 1.9
- 1.91
- 1.911
- 1.912
- 1.9139
- 1.915
- 1.9208
- 1.922
- 1.924
- 1.927
- 1.9306
- 1.932
- 1.94
- 1.95
- 1.96
- 1.961
- 1.9698
- 1.971
- 1.9796
- 1.981
- 1.9894
- 1.99
- 1.991
- 1.994
- 1.9992
- 2.00
- 2.001
- 2.007
- 2.009
- 2.01
- 2.02
- 2.024
- 2.028
- 2.0286
- 2.03
- 2.0384
- 2.039
- 2.04
- 2.041
- 2.05
- 2.06
- 2.067
- 2.0678
- 2.069
- 2.09
- 2.0903
- 2.092
- 2.094
- 2.1
- 2.105
- 2.11
- 2.111
- 2.114
- 2.1168
- 2.117
- 2.118
- 2.130
- 2.144
- 2.15
- 2.158
- 2.16
- 2.17
- 2.175
- 2.18
- 2.192
- 2.20
- 2.202
- 2.209
- 2.21
- 2.214
- 2.22
- 2.227
- 2.23
- 2.237
- 2.245
- 2.25
- 2.26
- 2.266
- 2.27
- 2.2785
- 2.28
- 2.29
- 2.2932
- 2.295
- 2.299
- 2.3
- 2.318
- 2.320
- 2.329
- 2.332
- 2.3324
- 2.334
- 2.35
- 2.36
- 2.3618
- 2.363
- 2.39
- 2.3912
- 2.393
- 2.4
- 2.401
- 2.403
- 2.4108
- 2.412
- 2.416
- 2.4206
- 2.422
- 2.432
- 2.434
- 2.44
- 2.45
- 2.452
- 2.4696
- 2.471
- 2.489
- 2.4892
- 2.49
- 2.491
- 2.5
- 2.5088
- 2.509
- 2.511
- 2.52
- 2.5284
- 2.53
- 2.5382
- 2.54
- 2.542
- 2.548
- 2.55
- 2.5578
- 2.56
- 2.5676
- 2.569
- 2.592
- 2.6
- 2.6166
- 2.618
- 2.623
- 2.6264
- 2.628
- 2.634
- 2.638
- 2.65
- 2.654
- 2.656
- 2.672
- 2.676
- 2.697
- 2.7
- 2.7146
- 2.716
- 2.72
- 2.73
- 2.736
- 2.74
- 2.75
- 2.768
- 2.770
- 2.775
- 2.779
- 2.78
- 2.796
- 2.8
- 2.81
- 2.826
- 2.84
- 2.863
- 2.868
- 2.87
- 2.878
- 2.88
- 2.9
- 2.905
- 2.91
- 2.94
- 2.95
- 2.9694
- 2.971
- 2.99
- 3.0184
- 3.02
- 3.038
- 3.04
- 3.05
- 3.0576
- 3.06
- 3.087
- 3.089
- 3.09
- 3.1262
- 3.128
- 3.13
- 3.136
- 3.138
- 3.14
- 3.15
- 3.1654
- 3.168
- 3.1752
- 3.177
- 3.185
- 3.1948
- 3.197
- 3.200
- 3.2144
- 3.217
- 3.226
- 3.234
- 3.236
- 3.24
- 3.25
- 3.261
- 3.262
- 3.266
- 3.2732
- 3.275
- 3.2928
- 3.293
- 3.295
- 3.33
- 3.333
- 3.34
- 3.341
- 3.345
- 3.35
- 3.36
- 3.371
- 3.39
- 3.4
- 3.41
- 3.412
- 3.43
- 3.46
- 3.468
- 3.479
- 3.5
- 3.513
- 3.52
- 3.53
- 3.536
- 3.55
- 3.584
- 3.59
- 3.597
- 3.6
- 3.62
- 3.6456
- 3.648
- 3.65
- 3.660
- 3.687
- 3.73
- 3.7338
- 3.736
- 3.758
- 3.773
- 3.776
- 3.79
- 3.8
- 3.8122
- 3.815
- 3.819
- 3.82
- 3.8318
- 3.834
- 3.87
- 3.889
- 3.9004
- 3.903
- 3.92
- 3.9592
- 3.962
- 3.969
- 3.97
- 3.972
- 3.9788
- 3.981
- 3.982
- 4
- 4.018
- 4.021
- 4.04
- 4.0474
- 4.05
- 4.096
- 4.116
- 4.119
- 4.12
- 4.13
- 4.1454
- 4.148
- 4.17
- 4.182
- 4.188
- 4.23
- 4.24
- 4.26
- 4.27
- 4.287
- 4.295
- 4.31
- 4.335
- 4.34
- 4.349
- 4.36
- 4.384
- 4.4
- 4.41
- 4.419
- 4.4492
- 4.452
- 4.474
- 4.4884
- 4.489
- 4.491
- 4.5
- 4.51
- 4.52
- 4.525
- 4.55
- 4.557
- 4.56
- 4.60
- 4.61
- 4.65
- 4.68
- 4.72
- 4.74
- 4.7922
- 4.795
- 4.85
- 4.9
- 4.9098
- 4.95
- 4.9588
- 4.96
- 4.962
- 4.9784
- 4.982
- 4.99
- 5.001
- 5.0176
- 5.021
- 5.0568
- 5.06
- 5.10
- 5.1156
- 5.119
- 5.129
- 5.1352
- 5.139
- 5.1744
- 5.178
- 5.21
- 5.25
- 5.268
- 5.344
- 5.39
- 5.394
- 5.4
- 5.437
- 5.44
- 5.444
- 5.48
- 5.55
- 5.58
- 5.592
- 5.6
- 5.612
- 5.621
- 5.65
- 5.656
- 5.68
- 5.69
- 5.72
- 5.79
- 5.87
- 5.878
- 5.88
- 5.89
- 5.9
- 5.91
- 5.978
- 5.982
- 5.99
- 6.027
- 6.031
- 6.1152
- 6.119
- 6.174
- 6.178
- 6.18
- 6.19
- 6.2
- 6.223
- 6.227
- 6.24
- 6.272
- 6.276
- 6.3994
- 6.404
- 6.419
- 6.423
- 6.4288
- 6.433
- 6.46
- 6.464
- 6.524
- 6.533
- 6.57
- 6.6
- 6.65
- 6.68
- 6.688
- 6.718
- 6.77
- 6.99
- 7
- 7.026
- 7.06
- 7.071
- 7.1
- 7.11
- 7.16
- 7.28
- 7.35
- 7.45
- 7.4676
- 7.473
- 7.4774
- 7.482
- 7.5
- 7.6
- 7.644
- 7.649
- 7.6538
- 7.659
- 7.75
- 7.777
- 7.94
- 7.95
- 7.962
- 7.9968
- 8.002
- 8.036
- 8.041
- 8.0948
- 8.1
- 8.14
- 8.24
- 8.3
- 8.34
- 8.43
- 8.45
- 8.5
- 8.53
- 8.55
- 8.6
- 8.65
- 8.768
- 8.782
- 8.839
- 8.88
- 8.8984
- 8.904
- 8.92
- 9.01
- 9.114
- 9.12
- 9.15
- 9.22
- 9.3
- 9.32
- 9.34
- 9.4
- 9.6
- 9.9
- 10.0352
- 10.042
- 10.0548
- 10.062
- 10.1
- 10.1136
- 10.12
- 10.4
- 10.438
- 10.5
- 10.79
- 10.85
- 10.89
- 10.96
- 11.048
- 11.18
- 11.38
- 11.47
- 11.67
- 11.77
- 11.85
- 11.9
- 11.956
- 11.964
- 12.0
- 12.544
- 12.553
- 12.642
- 12.651
- 12.70
- 13.04
- 13.048
- 13.14
- 13.34
- 13.44
- 13.45
- 13.53
- 13.63
- 13.7
- 14.40
- 14.70
- 14.71
- 14.8
- 14.9352
- 14.945
- 15.05
- 15.49
- 15.59
- 15.68
- 15.691
- 16.31
- 16.67
- 16.75
- 17
- 17.4
- 17.50
- 18.63
- 18.669
- 18.682
- 19.02
- 19.50
- 19.65
- 20.1
- 20.25
- 20.5
- 21.30
- 21.57
- 22.46
- 22.9
- 23.2
- 26.48
- 26.95
- 27.10
- 29.85
- 30.45
- 33.1
- 33.75
- 36.70
- 37.45
- 56.80
-
Type
-
Allowable Load P2(N)
- 0.147
- 0.16
- 0.1764
- 0.1862
- 0.19
- 0.21
- 0.2254
- 0.23
- 0.2548
- 0.27
- 0.3038
- 0.32
- 0.3626
- 0.4
- 0.4508
- 0.49
- 0.539
- 0.54
- 0.5684
- 0.5978
- 0.62
- 0.63
- 0.637
- 0.64
- 0.686
- 0.69
- 0.7056
- 0.74
- 0.76
- 0.78
- 0.784
- 0.84
- 0.8624
- 0.88
- 0.882
- 0.9
- 0.93
- 0.931
- 0.98
- 1.029
- 1.03
- 1.078
- 1.13
- 1.14
- 1.16
- 1.176
- 1.18
- 1.27
- 1.274
- 1.32
- 1.37
- 1.372
- 1.3818
- 1.4504
- 1.47
- 1.48
- 1.51
- 1.519
- 1.52
- 1.53
- 1.57
- 1.617
- 1.62
- 1.66
- 1.67
- 1.69
- 1.715
- 1.72
- 1.7248
- 1.764
- 1.77
- 1.79
- 1.813
- 1.86
- 1.9
- 1.92
- 1.95
- 2.00
- 2.058
- 2.06
- 2.156
- 2.16
- 2.17
- 2.205
- 2.21
- 2.2148
- 2.25
- 2.254
- 2.26
- 2.3
- 2.3128
- 2.32
- 2.33
- 2.4
- 2.45
- 2.50
- 2.51
- 2.61
- 2.646
- 2.65
- 2.75
- 2.7636
- 2.79
- 2.89
- 2.891
- 2.90
- 2.9008
- 2.94
- 2.99
- 3.04
- 3.11
- 3.24
- 3.33
- 3.38
- 3.381
- 3.40
- 3.43
- 3.44
- 3.4594
- 3.53
- 3.58
- 3.626
- 3.761
- 3.773
- 3.78
- 3.82
- 3.85
- 3.90
- 3.92
- 4.067
- 4.07
- 4.165
- 4.17
- 4.22
- 4.33
- 4.36
- 4.40
- 4.41
- 4.4296
- 4.49
- 4.55
- 4.577
- 4.611
- 4.65
- 4.81
- 4.85
- 4.851
- 4.90
- 5
- 5.15
- 5.243
- 5.25
- 5.39
- 5.4
- 5.48
- 5.488
- 5.49
- 5.537
- 5.573
- 5.69
- 5.74
- 5.772
- 5.848
- 5.88
- 5.90
- 5.91
- 5.93
- 5.98
- 6.08
- 6.11
- 6.37
- 6.47
- 6.583
- 6.713
- 6.72
- 6.77
- 6.958
- 6.96
- 7.056
- 7.06
- 7.095
- 7.213
- 7.225
- 7.26
- 7.28
- 7.35
- 7.36
- 7.44
- 7.54
- 7.6
- 7.67
- 7.75
- 7.80
- 7.81
- 8.05
- 8.06
- 8.14
- 8.3
- 8.34
- 8.43
- 8.51
- 8.53
- 8.624
- 8.63
- 8.8
- 8.803
- 8.82
- 8.83
- 9.006
- 9.016
- 9.02
- 9.12
- 9.163
- 9.17
- 9.4
- 9.453
- 9.56
- 9.61
- 9.69
- 9.7
- 9.99
- 10
- 10.16
- 10.192
- 10.2
- 10.30
- 10.398
- 10.4
- 10.47
- 10.69
- 10.8
- 10.88
- 11
- 11.04
- 11.08
- 11.1
- 11.172
- 11.18
- 11.2
- 11.27
- 11.28
- 11.348
- 11.417
- 11.496
- 11.535
- 11.57
- 11.7
- 11.77
- 12
- 12.1
- 12.24
- 12.26
- 12.34
- 12.39
- 12.432
- 12.5
- 12.69
- 12.75
- 12.8
- 12.94
- 13.1
- 13.3
- 13.4
- 13.44
- 13.73
- 13.89
- 13.9
- 14
- 14.02
- 14.04
- 14.117
- 14.181
- 14.279
- 14.4
- 14.432
- 14.67
- 14.71
- 14.76
- 14.98
- 15.00
- 15.2
- 15.386
- 15.4
- 15.5
- 15.68
- 15.74
- 15.8
- 15.89
- 15.9
- 16.09
- 16.3
- 16.464
- 16.66
- 16.808
- 16.954
- 16.97
- 16.99
- 17.16
- 17.2
- 17.24
- 17.26
- 17.36
- 17.4
- 17.551
- 17.8
- 18.13
- 18.3
- 18.326
- 18.34
- 18.63
- 18.66
- 19.4
- 19.6
- 19.82
- 20.096
- 20.3
- 20.384
- 20.4
- 20.41
- 20.5
- 20.79
- 21
- 21.08
- 21.17
- 21.216
- 21.23
- 21.4
- 21.462
- 21.51
- 21.8
- 21.85
- 22.1
- 22.54
- 22.62
- 22.64
- 22.844
- 23.24
- 23.54
- 23.6
- 24
- 24.11
- 24.3
- 24.52
- 25.01
- 25.284
- 25.3
- 25.41
- 25.458
- 25.5
- 25.97
- 26
- 26.264
- 26.46
- 26.727
- 27.3
- 27.5
- 27.52
- 27.63
- 28.08
- 28.26
- 28.96
- 29.7
- 30.1
- 30.33
- 30.48
- 30.681
- 30.99
- 31
- 31.37
- 31.38
- 31.654
- 31.68
- 32.309
- 32.34
- 32.35
- 32.9
- 33
- 33.15
- 33.614
- 34.496
- 34.52
- 34.636
- 34.68
- 35.07
- 35.7
- 36.3
- 36.75
- 36.77
- 36.8
- 37.12
- 37.76
- 38.162
- 38.24
- 38.25
- 38.86
- 39.2
- 39.8
- 39.91
- 40.02
- 40.37
- 40.51
- 41.19
- 41.4
- 41.5
- 41.68
- 42.042
- 42.123
- 43.15
- 43.316
- 45.05
- 45.16
- 46.09
- 46.351
- 46.36
- 47.34
- 47.53
- 47.57
- 47.7
- 47.9
- 48
- 49.03
- 49.2
- 49.6
- 50.5
- 50.8
- 51.1
- 51.187
- 51.250
- 51.29
- 51.7
- 51.83
- 52.141
- 52.2
- 52.49
- 52.96
- 53.9
- 53.94
- 54.096
- 54.9
- 55.58
- 55.9
- 56.5
- 56.75
- 58.2
- 58.27
- 58.8
- 58.84
- 59.03
- 60.82
- 61.09
- 61.587
- 61.6
- 61.78
- 61.936
- 61.98
- 62.252
- 62.67
- 62.76
- 63.08
- 63.25
- 63.5
- 64.22
- 64.68
- 64.9
- 65.66
- 65.7
- 68.62
- 69.286
- 69.88
- 69.93
- 70.266
- 70.31
- 70.61
- 71.77
- 73.634
- 73.98
- 74.53
- 74.837
- 74.95
- 75.251
- 76
- 76.9
- 77.47
- 77.6
- 78.4
- 78.45
- 80
- 80.752
- 81.05
- 81.25
- 81.39
- 83.22
- 83.36
- 86.3
- 87.26
- 88.1
- 89.24
- 90.360
- 90.42
- 91.017
- 91.2
- 93.1
- 93.197
- 94.62
- 95.8
- 98
- 98.07
- 100.85
- 100.94
- 101.91
- 103
- 104.9
- 107
- 108.3
- 108.821
- 112.659
- 112.78
- 114.7
- 114.74
- 115.72
- 117.6
- 118.98
- 120.14
- 120.62
- 125
- 126.58
- 129.3
- 130
- 133.069
- 134.35
- 135.74
- 138.76
- 140.24
- 150.04
- 150.23
- 151.1
- 154.95
- 158.02
- 162.917
- 166.71
- 168.5
- 176.4
- 181.7
- 195.15
- 203
- 215.6
- 225.55
- 236.34
- 281.45
- 352
- 430.51
- 506
- 533
- 665
- 725
- 816
- 910
- 1049
- 1196
- 1540
- 1628
- 2285
- 2658
- 4763
-
Initial Tension Pi(N)
-
Total Number of Winding N
-
Max. Deflection(mm)
Related Categories to Tension SpringsDanh mục liên quan đến Tension Springs
FAQ Tension Springs
- Question: For what purpose are tension springs utilized?
- Answer: Tension springs are widely utilized in factory automation for various purposes, including maintaining tension and control in conveyor systems, balancing robotic arms for precise movements, ensuring the proper functioning of safety devices, providing force in assembly and packaging equipment, and enabling secure gripping in industrial tools. These springs play a crucial role in ensuring smooth operation, precise movement, and reliable performance in automated systems and equipment used in factory automation processes.
- Question: What distinguishes tension springs from torsion springs?
- Answer: Tension springs are designed to resist stretching forces, whereas torsion springs resist twisting or rotational forces. Tension springs extend when a force is applied, while torsion springs exert torque when twisted. Their distinct designs enable them to serve different purposes in different mechanical systems.
- Question: How do you measure the strength of a tension spring?
- Answer: Measuring the strength of a tension spring involves using a force gauge or a load cell. These tools help in gradually applying weights or loads to the suspended spring while measuring its extension. The spring rate, which represents the spring's strength, is calculated by dividing the change in force by the change in length when the spring is extended.
- Question: What are the common materials used to make tension springs?
- Answer: Tension springs are commonly made from materials like stainless steel, music wire (high-carbon steel), or various alloys. Stainless steel offers corrosion resistance, while music wire provides high strength. Alloy materials offer specific properties like heat resistance or conductivity, depending on the application requirements.
- Question: Can a tension spring be adjusted or calibrated for a specific application?
- Answer: Yes, tension springs can be adjusted or calibrated for specific applications. By altering factors like the wire diameter, numbers of turns, or length, the spring's characteristics such as force, tension, or extension can be modified. This allows for customization to match the requirements of a particular application. However, adjusting tension springs should be done carefully, considering the intended function and safety considerations.
How can we improve?
How can we improve?
While we are not able to respond directly to comments submitted in this form, the information will be reviewed for future improvement.
Customer Privacy Policy
Thank you for your cooperation.
While we are not able to respond directly to comments submitted in this form, the information will be reviewed for future improvement.
Please use the inquiry form.
Customer Privacy Policy