For what purpose are tension springs utilized?

Tension springs are widely utilized in factory automation for various purposes, including maintaining tension and control in conveyor systems, balancing robotic arms for precise movements, ensuring the proper functioning of safety devices, providing force in assembly and packaging equipment, and enabling secure gripping in industrial tools. These springs play a crucial role in ensuring smooth operation, precise movement, and reliable performance in automated systems and equipment used in factory automation processes.

What distinguishes tension springs from torsion springs?

Tension springs are designed to resist stretching forces, whereas torsion springs resist twisting or rotational forces. Tension springs extend when a force is applied, while torsion springs exert torque when twisted. Their distinct designs enable them to serve different purposes in different mechanical systems.

How do you measure the strength of a tension spring?

Measuring the strength of a tension spring involves using a force gauge or a load cell. These tools help in gradually applying weights or loads to the suspended spring while measuring its extension. The spring rate, which represents the spring's strength, is calculated by dividing the change in force by the change in length when the spring is extended.

What are the common materials used to make tension springs?

Tension springs are commonly made from materials like stainless steel, music wire (high-carbon steel), or various alloys. Stainless steel offers corrosion resistance, while music wire provides high strength. Alloy materials offer specific properties like heat resistance or conductivity, depending on the application requirements.

Can a tension spring be adjusted or calibrated for a specific application?

Yes, tension springs can be adjusted or calibrated for specific applications. By altering factors like the wire diameter, numbers of turns, or length, the spring's characteristics such as force, tension, or extension can be modified. This allows for customization to match the requirements of a particular application. However, adjusting tension springs should be done carefully, considering the intended function and safety considerations.

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Tension Springs（Allowable Load (Configurable Range)：110.01~）

Tension springs are springs used for applications that receive a tensile load. Close-wound springs are the standard type since they save space and make effective use of initial tension. Tension springs have a load-receiving hook on both ends. Some models designed for specific applications have plates with holes in them instead of hooks. Tension springs are typically made of materials such as hard drawn steel wire, spring steel, piano wire and stainless steel wire. Different materials are recommended for each tension spring application, so the application and operating environment should be considered when choosing the spring material. For example, general-purpose springs are made from materials such as hard drawn steel wire and piano wire, while heat-resistant springs are made from materials such as stainless steel wire.

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Brand	(6) (4) ACCURATE (1) KS SANGYO (2) SAMINI (4) SHINSEI HATSUJHO (0) SHOWA SPRING (1) TOKYO HATSUJYO MANUFACTURING (0)
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Extra Light Load/Light Load/Light to Medium Load/Medium Load

MISUMI

- Extra Light Load/Light Load/Light to Medium Load/Medium Load from MISUMI. - The wire material of spring can be selected 2 type SUS304WP-B or SWP-A. - AWA and AUA are Extra light load tension springs. - AWY, BWY, AUY and BUY are Light load tension springs. - AWU, BWU, AUU and BUU are Light medium load tension springs. - AWS, BWS, AUS and BUSS are medium load tension springs. - The outer diameter of spring can be selected from 2.0 mm to 24.0 mm. - The free length of spring can be selected from 10 mm to 200 mm.

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CAD ：: 2D / 3D

Free Length Lf(mm)	Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)	Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)	Wire Dia. d(Ø)	Material	Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)	Hook Opposing Angle	Spring Constant k(N/mm)	Type	Allowable Load P2(N)	Initial Tension Pi(N)	Total Number of Winding N	Max. Deflection(mm)
50 ～ 200	18 ～ 24	110.01~	2.3 ～ 3.2	Piano Wire	62.5 ～ 274.7	180° (Standard)	1.4 ～ 11.47	Standard Type	115.72 ～ 225.55	27.46 ～ 56.88	-	12.5 ～ 74.7

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Tension Springs/Medium Heavy Load and Heavy Load

MISUMI

[Features]The material can be selected from SWP-A and SUS304-WPB.

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Free Length Lf(mm)	Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)	Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)	Wire Dia. d(Ø)	Material	Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)	Hook Opposing Angle	Spring Constant k(N/mm)	Type	Allowable Load P2(N)	Initial Tension Pi(N)	Total Number of Winding N	Max. Deflection(mm)
40 ～ 200	12 ～ 24	110.01~	2 ～ 4	Stainless Steel Wire / Piano Wire	45.8 ～ 241.2	180° (Standard) / 90°	3.92 ～ 26.48	Standard Type	120.62 ～ 430.51	34.3 ～ 123.6	-	5.8 ～ 41.2

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D Series Tensile Coil Spring (DIN 2098 Standard)

D Series Tensile Coil Spring (DIN 2098 Standard)【1-3 Pieces Per Package】

KS SANGYO

- D Series Tensile Coil Spring (DIN 2098 Standard) from KS SANGYO. - The wire material of spring is made of stainless-steel wire (SUS304-WPB) or piano wire SWP-B. - The outer diameter of spring can be selected from 0.9 mm to 34.5 mm. - The free length of spring can be selected from 2.7 mm to 266.1 mm. - The initial tension of spring can be selected from 0.0294 N to 86.544 N. - The wire diameter can be selected from 0.1 mm to 2.5 mm.

CAD ：: 2D / 3D

Free Length Lf(mm)	Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)	Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)	Wire Dia. d(Ø)	Material	Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)	Hook Opposing Angle	Spring Constant k(N/mm)	Type	Allowable Load P2(N)	Initial Tension Pi(N)	Total Number of Winding N	Max. Deflection(mm)
40.6 ～ 250.7	12 ～ 27.5	110.01~	2 ～ 2.5	Piano Wire	46.2 ～ 559	-	0.3038 ～ 18.669	Standard Type	117.6 ～ 215.6	26.44 ～ 86.544	10.5 ～ 79.5	-

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Tension Spring Light to Medium Load / Medium Load / Medium to Heavy Load [RoHS Compliant]

MiSUMi Economy

MISUMI

＼RoHS10-compliant products are newly released. / The bulk-purchase may save up to 80% for MISUMI’s similar products.MISUMI's low-priced new brand [Economy Series] Sequentially expanding product lineup. See "Product Lineup" for the special feature page. Product Lineup

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Free Length Lf(mm)	Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)	Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)	Wire Dia. d(Ø)	Material	Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)	Hook Opposing Angle	Spring Constant k(N/mm)	Type	Allowable Load P2(N)	Initial Tension Pi(N)	Total Number of Winding N	Max. Deflection(mm)
100 ～ 175	20	110.01~	2.6	SWP-B	136.1 ～ 247.5	-	1.6 ～ 3.14	-	150.04	36.28	-	36.1 ～ 72.5

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Ultra Spring Extension Coil Spring

ACCURATE

Standard springs that are produced by accurate quality control.These springs are controlled by measuring loading at two points: allowable load and independently established standard load—in addition to the required dimensions.All products have lot numbers and full traceability.

CAD ：: 2D / 3D

Free Length Lf(mm)	Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)	Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)	Wire Dia. d(Ø)	Material	Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)	Hook Opposing Angle	Spring Constant k(N/mm)	Type	Allowable Load P2(N)	Initial Tension Pi(N)	Total Number of Winding N	Max. Deflection(mm)
40.6 ～ 250.7	12 ～ 27.5	110.01~	2 ～ 2.5	Piano Wire	45.5 ～ 535.9	180° (Standard)	0.304 ～ 18.682	Standard Type	112.78 ～ 203	26.458 ～ 86.603	10.5 ～ 79.5	4.9 ～ 285.2

From: 211,524 VND
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Tension Spring

SAMINI

The tensile string is second most-used following the compression coil and has hooks on both ends.

CAD ：: 3D

Free Length Lf(mm)	Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)	Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)	Wire Dia. d(Ø)	Material	Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)	Hook Opposing Angle	Spring Constant k(N/mm)	Type	Allowable Load P2(N)	Initial Tension Pi(N)	Total Number of Winding N	Max. Deflection(mm)
50 ～ 150	16 ～ 22	110.01~	2.3 ～ 2.9	Stainless Steel Wire	-	180° (Standard)	0.873 ～ 9.15	Standard Type	114.7 ～ 181.7	21.3 ～ 46.6	-	10.8 ～ 107

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Extension Coil Spring (SWP-A)【3 Pieces Per Package】

SHOWA SPRING

Standardized product made of piano wire or stainless steel wire for general-purpose cold moldingbr>[Features]· Standardized tensile coil spring made of piano wire (φ 0.32 mm to φ 2.3 mm in diameter) or stainless steel wire (φ 0.32 mm to φ 2.3 mm in diameter) for cold molding in general use.· Piano wire: 180°C to 250°C Low temperature annealing, Black oxide finish surface.· Stainless steel wire for spring: 250°C to 450°C Low temperature annealing. No surface treatment

Free Length Lf(mm)	Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)	Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)	Wire Dia. d(Ø)	Material	Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)	Hook Opposing Angle	Spring Constant k(N/mm)	Type	Allowable Load P2(N)	Initial Tension Pi(N)	Total Number of Winding N	Max. Deflection(mm)
65 ～ 150	16 ～ 20	110.01~	2.3	Stainless Steel Wire / Piano Wire	-	180° (Standard)	1.041 ～ 6.464	Standard Type	118.98 ～ 158.02	27.14 ～ 45.3	-	15.4 ～ 88.2

From: 296,873 VND
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MiSUMi Economy

Tension Springs Heavy Load, Double Round Hook O.D.5-14

MiSUMi Economy

MISUMI

- Tension Springs Heavy Load, Double Round Hook, C-WAWT / C-WAWT series from MISUMI. - This is an economy item; The price is cheaper than the MISUMI standard product. - The wire material of spring is made of SWP-A. - C-WAWT and C-WAWT are Heavy Load Double Hook Tension springs type. - The outer diameter of spring can be selected from 5.0 mm to 14.0 mm. - The free length of spring can be selected from 15 mm to 65 mm.

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Free Length Lf(mm)	Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)	Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)	Wire Dia. d(Ø)	Material	Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)	Hook Opposing Angle	Spring Constant k(N/mm)	Type	Allowable Load P2(N)	Initial Tension Pi(N)	Total Number of Winding N	Max. Deflection(mm)
40 ～ 65	12 ～ 14	110.01~	2 ～ 2.3	Piano Wire	45.8 ～ 78.1	180° (Standard)	6.57 ～ 19.02	Standard Type	120.62 ～ 154.95	34.3 ～ 45.11	-	5.8 ～ 13.1

From: 4,318 VND
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MiSUMi Economy

Tension Spring - Heavy Load Type [RoHS Comliant]

MiSUMi Economy

MISUMI

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CAD ：: 2D / 3D

Free Length Lf(mm)	Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)	Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)	Wire Dia. d(Ø)	Material	Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)	Hook Opposing Angle	Spring Constant k(N/mm)	Type	Allowable Load P2(N)	Initial Tension Pi(N)	Total Number of Winding N	Max. Deflection(mm)
40 ～ 60	12 ～ 14	110.01~	2 ～ 2.3	SWP-B	52.7 ～ 70.9	-	-	-	120.62 ～ 154.95	34.3 ～ 45.11	-	6.6 ～ 10.9

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Tension Spring - Heavy Load Double Hook Type [RoHS Compliant]

MiSUMi Economy

MISUMI

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CAD ：: 2D / 3D

Free Length Lf(mm)	Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)	Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)	Wire Dia. d(Ø)	Material	Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)	Hook Opposing Angle	Spring Constant k(N/mm)	Type	Allowable Load P2(N)	Initial Tension Pi(N)	Total Number of Winding N	Max. Deflection(mm)
40 ～ 65	12 ～ 14	110.01~	2 ～ 2.3	SWP-B	45.8 ～ 78.1	-	6.57 ～ 19.02	-	120.62 ～ 154.95	34.3 ～ 45.11	-	5.8 ～ 13.1

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Tension Spring With Plate

SAMINI

Contains an embedded tensile spring and mounting bracket.

Free Length Lf(mm)	Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)	Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)	Wire Dia. d(Ø)	Material	Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)	Hook Opposing Angle	Spring Constant k(N/mm)	Type	Allowable Load P2(N)	Initial Tension Pi(N)	Total Number of Winding N	Max. Deflection(mm)
235 ～ 521	32 ～ 48	110.01~	4 ～ 6	Hard Steel Wire	-	-	2.84 ～ 8.53	-	352 ～ 725	-	20 ～ 40	62 ～ 170

From: 1,162,615 VND
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DS Series Tensile Coil Spring【1-2 Pieces Per Package】

KS SANGYO

Meets standard dimensions for D series (compliant with DIN 2098).This is a cylindrical tensile coil spring with a wire that has been converted to the stainless steel used in springs.

CAD ：: 2D / 3D

Free Length Lf(mm)	Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)	Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)	Wire Dia. d(Ø)	Material	Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)	Hook Opposing Angle	Spring Constant k(N/mm)	Type	Allowable Load P2(N)	Initial Tension Pi(N)	Total Number of Winding N	Max. Deflection(mm)
50.7 ～ 239.7	15 ～ 22.5	110.01~	2.5	Stainless Steel Wire	56.6 ～ 404.7	180° (Standard)	0.526 ～ 16.31	Standard Type	112.659 ～ 162.917	25.87 ～ 66.15	10.5 ～ 79.5	-

From: 454,865 VND
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Hanger Spring

SAMINI

· A general-purpose hanging and tension type buffer spring.· Used to support a pipe (tube), a heavy cable, etc.· Recommended as a buffer for other vibration-proof equipment and a pulling or mooring rope.

Free Length Lf(mm)	Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)	Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)	Wire Dia. d(Ø)	Material	Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)	Hook Opposing Angle	Spring Constant k(N/mm)	Type	Allowable Load P2(N)	Initial Tension Pi(N)	Total Number of Winding N	Max. Deflection(mm)
200 ～ 476	50 ～ 100	110.01~	4.5 ～ 13	Piano Wire	-	90°	3.09 ～ 56.8	Standard Type	506 ～ 4763	-	-	249 ～ 655

From: 1,416,403 VND
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Buffer Spring

SAMINI

• For vibration-proof equipment, etc.

Free Length Lf(mm)	Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)	Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)	Wire Dia. d(Ø)	Material	Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)	Hook Opposing Angle	Spring Constant k(N/mm)	Type	Allowable Load P2(N)	Initial Tension Pi(N)	Total Number of Winding N	Max. Deflection(mm)
150 ～ 280	20 ～ 40	110.01~	2 ～ 5	Piano Wire	-	90°	1.86 ～ 7.94	Standard Type	130 ～ 816	-	-	68.4 ～ 102

From: 242,748 VND
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BrandNhãn hiệu
Product SeriesDòng sản phẩm
CADCAD
From
Days to ShipSố ngày giao hàng
SpecificationsĐặc điểm kĩ thuật
Free Length Lf(mm)
Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)
Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)
Wire Dia. d(Ø)
Material
Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)
Hook Opposing Angle
Spring Constant k(N/mm)
Type
Allowable Load P2(N)
Initial Tension Pi(N)
Total Number of Winding N
Max. Deflection(mm)

	You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.Compare	You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.Compare	You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.Compare	You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.Compare	You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.Compare	You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.Compare	You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.Compare	You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.Compare	You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.Compare	You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.Compare	You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.Compare	You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.Compare	You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.Compare	You can add up to 6 items per a category to the compare list.Compare
BrandNhãn hiệu	MISUMI	MISUMI	KS SANGYO	MISUMI MiSUMi Economy	ACCURATE	SAMINI	SHOWA SPRING	MISUMI MiSUMi Economy	MISUMI MiSUMi Economy	MISUMI MiSUMi Economy	SAMINI	KS SANGYO	SAMINI	SAMINI
Product SeriesDòng sản phẩm	Extra Light Load/Light Load/Light to Medium Load/Medium Load	Tension Springs/Medium Heavy Load and Heavy Load	D Series Tensile Coil Spring (DIN 2098 Standard)【1-3 Pieces Per Package】	Tension Spring Light to Medium Load / Medium Load / Medium to Heavy Load [RoHS Compliant]	Ultra Spring Extension Coil Spring	Tension Spring	Extension Coil Spring (SWP-A)【3 Pieces Per Package】	Tension Springs Heavy Load, Double Round Hook O.D.5-14	Tension Spring - Heavy Load Type [RoHS Comliant]	Tension Spring - Heavy Load Double Hook Type [RoHS Compliant]	Tension Spring With Plate	DS Series Tensile Coil Spring【1-2 Pieces Per Package】	Hanger Spring	Buffer Spring
CADCAD	2D / 3D	2D / 3D	2D / 3D	2D / 3D	2D / 3D	3D		2D / 3D	2D / 3D	2D / 3D		2D / 3D
From	50,470 VND Special Price On Sale Till 31/03/2025	33,800 VND Special Price On Sale Till 31/03/2025	472,174 VND	58,537 VND	211,524 VND	263,865 VND	296,873 VND	4,318 VND	35,122 VND	52,683 VND	1,162,615 VND	454,865 VND	1,416,403 VND	242,748 VND
Days to ShipSố ngày giao hàng	Same day or more	Same day or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	6 Day(s) or more	Same day	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	5 Day(s) or more
SpecificationsĐặc điểm kĩ thuật
Free Length Lf(mm)	50 ～ 200	40 ～ 200	40.6 ～ 250.7	100 ～ 175	40.6 ～ 250.7	50 ～ 150	65 ～ 150	40 ～ 65	40 ～ 60	40 ～ 65	235 ～ 521	50.7 ～ 239.7	200 ～ 476	150 ～ 280
Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)	18 ～ 24	12 ～ 24	12 ～ 27.5	20	12 ～ 27.5	16 ～ 22	16 ～ 20	12 ～ 14	12 ～ 14	12 ～ 14	32 ～ 48	15 ～ 22.5	50 ～ 100	20 ～ 40
Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)	110.01~	110.01~	110.01~	110.01~	110.01~	110.01~	110.01~	110.01~	110.01~	110.01~	110.01~	110.01~	110.01~	110.01~
Wire Dia. d(Ø)	2.3 ～ 3.2	2 ～ 4	2 ～ 2.5	2.6	2 ～ 2.5	2.3 ～ 2.9	2.3	2 ～ 2.3	2 ～ 2.3	2 ～ 2.3	4 ～ 6	2.5	4.5 ～ 13	2 ～ 5
Material	Piano Wire	Stainless Steel Wire / Piano Wire	Piano Wire	SWP-B	Piano Wire	Stainless Steel Wire	Stainless Steel Wire / Piano Wire	Piano Wire	SWP-B	SWP-B	Hard Steel Wire	Stainless Steel Wire	Piano Wire	Piano Wire
Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)	62.5 ～ 274.7	45.8 ～ 241.2	46.2 ～ 559	136.1 ～ 247.5	45.5 ～ 535.9	-	-	45.8 ～ 78.1	52.7 ～ 70.9	45.8 ～ 78.1	-	56.6 ～ 404.7	-	-
Hook Opposing Angle	180° (Standard)	180° (Standard) / 90°	-	-	180° (Standard)	180° (Standard)	180° (Standard)	180° (Standard)	-	-	-	180° (Standard)	90°	90°
Spring Constant k(N/mm)	1.4 ～ 11.47	3.92 ～ 26.48	0.3038 ～ 18.669	1.6 ～ 3.14	0.304 ～ 18.682	0.873 ～ 9.15	1.041 ～ 6.464	6.57 ～ 19.02	-	6.57 ～ 19.02	2.84 ～ 8.53	0.526 ～ 16.31	3.09 ～ 56.8	1.86 ～ 7.94
Type	Standard Type	Standard Type	Standard Type	-	Standard Type	Standard Type	Standard Type	Standard Type	-	-	-	Standard Type	Standard Type	Standard Type
Allowable Load P2(N)	115.72 ～ 225.55	120.62 ～ 430.51	117.6 ～ 215.6	150.04	112.78 ～ 203	114.7 ～ 181.7	118.98 ～ 158.02	120.62 ～ 154.95	120.62 ～ 154.95	120.62 ～ 154.95	352 ～ 725	112.659 ～ 162.917	506 ～ 4763	130 ～ 816
Initial Tension Pi(N)	27.46 ～ 56.88	34.3 ～ 123.6	26.44 ～ 86.544	36.28	26.458 ～ 86.603	21.3 ～ 46.6	27.14 ～ 45.3	34.3 ～ 45.11	34.3 ～ 45.11	34.3 ～ 45.11	-	25.87 ～ 66.15	-	-
Total Number of Winding N	-	-	10.5 ～ 79.5	-	10.5 ～ 79.5	-	-	-	-	-	20 ～ 40	10.5 ～ 79.5	-	-
Max. Deflection(mm)	12.5 ～ 74.7	5.8 ～ 41.2	-	36.1 ～ 72.5	4.9 ～ 285.2	10.8 ～ 107	15.4 ～ 88.2	5.8 ～ 13.1	6.6 ～ 10.9	5.8 ～ 13.1	62 ～ 170	-	249 ～ 655	68.4 ～ 102

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ConfigureTạo

Specification/DimensionsĐặc điểm kỹ thuật / Kích thướcĐặc điểm kỹ thuật / Kích thước

Free Length Lf(mm)
2.7

2.9

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.5

3.6

3.7

3.9

4

4.1

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.8

4.9

5

5.2

5.4

5.5

5.6

5.7

5.8

5.9

6

6.2

6.3

6.4

6.5

6.6

6.7

6.8

7

7.1

7.2

7.3

7.4

7.5

7.7

7.8

7.9

8

8.1

8.2

8.3

8.4

8.5

8.6

8.7

8.9

9

9.1

9.2

9.3

9.4

9.5

9.6

9.7

9.8

10

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.8

10.9

11

11.1

11.2

11.3

11.5

11.6

11.7

11.8

11.9

12

12.1

12.3

12.4

12.5

12.6

12.7

12.8

12.9

13

13.1

13.2

13.3

13.4

13.5

13.6

13.7

13.8

13.9

14

14.1

14.2

14.3

14.4

14.5

14.6

14.7

14.8

14.9

15

15.1

15.2

15.3

15.4

15.5

15.6

15.8

15.9

16

16.1

16.2

16.3

16.4

16.5

16.6

16.7

16.8

16.9

17

17.1

17.2

17.3

17.4

17.5

17.6

17.7

17.8

17.9

18

18.1

18.2

18.3

18.4

18.5

18.6

18.7

18.8

18.9

19

19.1

19.2

19.3

19.4

19.5

19.6

19.7

19.8

19.9

20

20.1

20.2

20.3

20.4

20.5

20.6

20.7

20.8

20.9

21

21.1

21.3

21.4

21.6

21.7

21.8

22

22.1

22.2

22.3

22.4

22.5

22.6

22.7

22.8

22.9

23

23.1

23.2

23.4

23.5

23.6

23.7

23.9

24

24.1

24.2

24.3

24.4

24.5

24.6

24.7

24.8

24.9

25

25.1

25.2

25.3

25.4

25.5

25.6

25.9

26

26.1

26.2

26.3

26.4

26.5

26.6

26.7

26.9

27

27.1

27.2

27.4

27.5

27.6

27.7

27.8

27.9

28

28.1

28.2

28.3

28.4

28.5

28.6

28.7

28.9

29

29.1

29.2

29.3

29.4

29.5

29.6

29.7

29.9

30

30.1

30.3

30.4

30.5

30.7

30.9

31

31.1

31.2

31.3

31.4

31.5

31.7

31.8

31.9

32

32.1

32.2

32.3

32.4

32.5

32.6

32.7

32.9

33

33.1

33.3

33.4

33.6

33.7

33.8

34

34.3

34.5

34.6

34.7

34.9

35

35.1

35.2

35.3

35.4

35.5

35.6

35.7

35.8

35.9

36

36.1

36.2

36.3

36.5

36.6

36.7

36.8

36.9

37

37.2

37.3

37.4

37.5

37.6

37.7

38

38.1

38.2

38.3

38.4

38.5

38.7

38.8

38.9

39

39.1

39.2

39.3

39.4

39.5

39.6

39.8

40

40.1

40.3

40.5

40.6

40.7

40.9

41

41.1

41.3

41.4

41.6

41.7

41.8

42

42.3

42.4

42.5

42.7

42.9

43

43.4

43.5

43.6

43.9

44

44.2

44.4

44.5

44.6

44.7

44.9

45

45.1

45.3

45.6

45.7

45.8

46

46.1

46.2

46.4

46.5

46.7

46.8

46.9

47

47.3

47.4

47.9

48

48.2

48.3

48.4

48.6

49

49.3

49.5

49.6

49.7

50

50.1

50.2

50.4

50.5

50.6

50.7

50.8

50.9

51

51.1

51.3

51.5

51.7

52

52.1

52.2

52.3

52.4

52.5

52.6

52.8

53

53.1

53.3

53.4

53.7

53.8

54

54.9

55

55.2

55.4

55.5

55.7

55.9

56

56.1

56.2

56.4

56.6

56.8

56.9

57

57.4

57.5

57.7

57.8

58.1

58.4

58.6

58.7

58.9

59

59.1

59.3

59.4

59.8

59.9

60

60.1

60.2

60.3

60.5

60.6

61

61.1

61.3

61.7

62.1

62.2

62.3

62.6

62.9

63

63.1

63.2

63.4

63.5

63.6

63.8

64

64.1

64.3

64.5

64.6

64.7

64.8

65

65.3

65.4

65.5

65.8

65.9

66

66.1

66.6

66.9

67

67.2

68

68.2

68.6

69

69.3

69.4

69.9

70

70.3

70.5

70.8

70.9

71

71.4

71.8

72.2

72.3

72.5

72.6

73

73.1

73.2

73.3

73.6

73.8

73.9

74

74.1

74.2

75

75.2

75.4

75.8

76

76.1

76.5

76.7

77

77.4

77.6

77.8

78

78.2

78.3

78.4

78.5

78.9

79

79.7

80

80.2

80.5

80.6

80.7

80.9

81

81.3

81.8

82

82.4

82.6

82.8

83

83.1

83.2

83.3

83.6

83.7

84.6

85

85.3

85.7

86

86.2

86.6

87

87.2

87.9

88.1

88.8

89.3

89.7

90

90.2

90.5

90.6

90.7

91.4

91.6

92

92.2

92.5

92.9

93

93.4

93.6

94.2

94.6

94.9

95

95.6

95.8

95.9

96.5

97

98.6

98.7

99

99.3

100

100.2

100.3

100.7

101

101.6

101.8

102

102.2

103.2

104

104.1

104.6

104.7

104.8

105

105.3

105.8

106

106.1

106.6

107

107.4

109

110

110.9

111

111.7

111.8

112.5

113.2

115

115.5

115.6

115.7

116

116.1

116.2

117

117.4

117.9

118

118.6

119.7

120

120.1

120.6

121.3

121.8

122

122.1

123.2

124.1

125

125.4

125.6

126.2

128.6

130

130.7

130.9

131.6

131.8

133.1

133.3

138

138.6

139

139.7

140

140.6

141.6

142

142.1

142.9

144.6

145

146

146.1

147

147.3

148.2

150

150.1

150.4

150.7

151.6

152.8

153

153.4

155.9

157.8

160.5

161

162

162.2

164.7

166.1

166.6

169.3

175

175.7

177.6

178.6

179

180.7

184.1

188.4

191.1

191.8

197.2

200

200.6

202

208.2

211.6

223.2

223.6

230.9

235

239.7

250.7

260

266.1

280

288

295

300

316

336

341

354

355

363

376

416

431

436

438

454

476

500

521

1000
Drawing

ClearTrống

Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)
0.9

1.1

1.12

1.3

1.32

1.36

1.4

1.72

1.76

1.8

1.85

1.92

2

2.16

2.2

2.25

2.3

2.32

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.75

2.82

2.9

3

3.2

3.45

3.5

3.52

3.6

3.7

3.83

4

4.32

4.4

4.5

4.63

4.8

5

5.4

5.5

5.63

5.8

6

6.3

6.8

6.93

7

7.1

7.3

7.55

8

8.63

8.8

9

9.25

9.6

10

10.5

10.8

11

11.25

11.5

11.6

12

12.5

13

13.2

13.5

13.75

14

14.1

14.5

15

16

17

17.25

17.6

18

18.5

20

21.6

22

22.5

23

24

25

26

27

27.5

28

30

32

34.5

35

40

48

50

65

75

85

100
Drawing

ClearTrống

Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)
- ~1.25
- 1.26~3.50
- 3.51~8.00
- 8.01~15.00
- 15.01~30.00
- 30.01~60.00
- 60.01~110.00
- 110.01~
ClearTrống

Wire Dia. d(Ø)
0.1

0.12

0.16

0.18

0.2

0.23

0.25

0.26

0.28

0.29

0.3

0.32

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.55

0.6

0.63

0.65

0.7

0.75

0.8

0.9

1

1.1

1.2

1.25

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2

2.1

2.3

2.5

2.6

2.9

3

3.2

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7.5

8.0

10.0

13.0
ClearTrống

Material
- Stainless Steel Wire
- Piano Wire
- Titanium Alloy
- Hard Steel Wire
- SWP-B
ClearTrống

Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)
3.7

4.1

4.6

4.7

4.8

4.9

5.0

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5

5.7

5.8

5.9

6.0

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.5

6.6

6.8

6.9

7

7.1

7.2

7.3

7.4

7.5

7.9

8

8.1

8.2

8.3

8.4

8.5

8.6

8.7

8.8

9

9.1

9.2

9.4

9.5

9.6

9.7

9.8

9.9

10

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.8

10.9

11

11.1

11.2

11.3

11.4

11.5

11.6

11.7

11.8

11.9

12

12.1

12.2

12.3

12.4

12.5

12.6

12.7

12.8

12.9

13

13.1

13.3

13.4

13.5

13.6

13.7

13.8

14

14.1

14.2

14.3

14.4

14.5

14.6

14.8

14.9

15

15.1

15.2

15.3

15.4

15.5

15.6

15.7

15.9

16

16.1

16.3

16.4

16.5

16.6

16.7

16.8

16.9

17

17.1

17.2

17.4

17.5

17.7

17.8

17.9

18.1

18.2

18.3

18.4

18.5

18.6

18.7

18.8

18.9

19

19.1

19.2

19.3

19.4

19.5

19.6

19.7

19.8

19.9

20.1

20.2

20.3

20.4

20.5

20.6

20.7

20.8

20.9

21

21.1

21.2

21.3

21.4

21.5

21.6

21.7

21.8

21.9

22.1

22.2

22.3

22.4

22.5

22.6

22.7

22.8

22.9

23.0

23.1

23.2

23.4

23.5

23.6

23.7

23.8

23.9

24

24.1

24.3

24.4

24.5

24.6

24.7

24.8

25

25.1

25.2

25.3

25.4

25.5

25.6

25.7

25.8

25.9

26

26.1

26.2

26.4

26.5

26.6

26.7

26.8

26.9

27

27.1

27.2

27.3

27.5

27.6

28

28.1

28.2

28.3

28.5

28.6

28.7

28.9

29

29.2

29.3

29.4

29.5

29.6

29.7

29.8

29.9

30

30.1

30.2

30.3

30.4

30.5

30.6

30.7

30.8

30.9

31

31.1

31.2

31.3

31.4

31.6

31.7

31.8

32

32.1

32.2

32.3

32.4

32.5

32.6

32.7

32.8

32.9

33

33.1

33.3

33.4

33.5

33.6

33.7

33.8

33.9

34

34.1

34.2

34.3

34.4

34.5

34.6

34.7

34.8

34.9

35

35.2

35.4

35.5

35.6

35.7

35.8

35.9

36.1

36.2

36.4

36.5

36.6

36.7

36.8

36.9

37

37.1

37.2

37.3

37.4

37.5

37.6

37.7

37.8

37.9

38

38.1

38.2

38.3

38.4

38.5

38.6

38.7

38.8

38.9

39

39.2

39.4

39.5

39.6

39.7

39.8

39.9

40

40.1

40.3

40.4

40.5

40.7

40.9

41

41.1

41.2

41.3

41.4

41.5

41.6

41.7

41.8

41.9

42

42.1

42.3

42.4

42.5

42.6

42.7

42.8

42.9

43.1

43.2

43.3

43.4

43.5

43.7

43.8

43.9

44.1

44.2

44.3

44.4

44.5

44.7

44.8

44.9

45

45.2

45.4

45.5

45.6

45.7

45.8

45.9

46.0

46.1

46.2

46.3

46.5

46.6

46.7

46.8

47

47.1

47.2

47.3

47.4

47.5

47.6

47.7

47.8

48

48.1

48.2

48.3

48.4

48.5

48.6

48.7

48.9

49

49.1

49.2

49.4

49.5

49.6

49.9

50

50.1

50.2

50.3

50.4

50.5

50.6

50.7

50.8

50.9

51

51.2

51.4

51.5

51.6

51.7

51.8

51.9

52

52.1

52.2

52.3

52.4

52.5

52.6

52.7

52.8

53.0

53.2

53.4

53.5

53.7

53.8

53.9

54

54.3

54.4

54.6

54.8

54.9

55

55.1

55.2

55.3

55.4

55.5

55.7

55.8

55.9

56.2

56.3

56.4

56.5

56.6

56.7

56.8

56.9

57

57.1

57.2

57.3

57.4

57.5

57.6

57.7

57.8

57.9

58

58.1

58.2

58.3

58.4

58.5

58.6

58.7

58.8

58.9

59.0

59.1

59.2

59.3

59.4

59.6

59.8

59.9

60

60.1

60.3

60.6

60.7

60.8

60.9

61

61.1

61.2

61.3

61.4

61.5

61.6

61.7

62.2

62.3

62.5

62.7

62.8

62.9

63

63.2

63.3

63.5

63.6

63.7

63.8

63.9

64

64.2

64.4

64.5

64.6

64.7

65

65.1

65.2

65.3

65.4

65.5

65.6

65.7

65.9

66

66.2

66.3

66.4

66.5

66.6

66.7

66.8

66.9

67

67.1

67.2

67.3

67.5

67.6

67.7

67.8

68

68.1

68.2

68.3

68.4

68.5

68.6

68.7

68.9

69.0

69.2

69.3

69.6

69.7

70

70.1

70.2

70.3

70.4

70.5

70.6

70.9

71

71.2

71.3

71.4

71.5

71.6

71.7

71.8

71.9

72.0

72.1

72.2

72.3

72.4

72.6

72.7

72.8

72.9

73

73.1

73.2

73.3

73.4

73.5

73.7

73.8

73.9

74

74.1

74.2

74.3

74.5

74.6

74.7

74.8

74.9

75

75.1

75.2

75.3

75.4

75.6

75.7

75.9

76

76.1

76.3

76.4

76.5

76.6

76.7

76.9

77

77.1

77.2

77.3

77.5

77.6

77.7

77.9

78.0

78.1

78.2

78.4

78.5

78.6

78.7

78.8

79.1

79.2

79.4

79.5

79.6

79.7

79.8

80

80.1

80.2

80.3

80.5

80.6

80.7

81

81.1

81.2

81.3

81.4

81.6

81.8

81.9

82

82.2

82.3

82.5

82.6

82.7

83

83.1

83.2

83.3

83.4

83.6

83.7

83.8

84

84.2

84.3

84.4

84.5

84.6

84.7

84.9

85

85.1

85.2

85.3

85.6

85.8

86

86.2

86.4

86.5

86.6

86.7

86.8

86.9

87.2

87.4

87.5

87.7

87.8

87.9

88.2

88.3

88.4

88.5

88.6

88.7

89.0

89.1

89.2

89.3

89.4

89.5

89.6

89.7

89.9

90

90.2

90.3

90.4

90.5

90.6

90.7

90.8

90.9

91

91.1

91.3

91.4

91.5

91.6

91.7

91.8

91.9

92

92.2

92.4

92.5

92.6

92.7

92.8

92.9

93.1

93.2

93.3

93.5

93.7

94.3

94.5

94.6

94.7

94.8

95

95.1

95.2

95.3

95.4

95.5

95.6

95.7

95.8

95.9

96

96.2

96.4

96.5

96.6

96.7

96.8

96.9

97

97.1

97.2

97.3

97.5

97.6

97.8

97.9

98

98.1

98.2

98.8

99.0

99.1

99.2

99.3

99.4

99.5

99.7

99.8

100

100.3

100.5

100.7

100.8

100.9

101

101.1

101.2

101.3

101.7

101.8

102.0

102.1

102.3

102.4

102.5

103.0

103.1

103.3

103.5

103.6

103.7

103.8

104.1

104.2

104.3

104.5

104.6

104.7

104.8

104.9

105

105.2

105.6

106

106.1

106.4

106.5

106.6

106.8

107.1

107.3

107.4

107.5

107.6

108.1

108.2

108.3

108.4

108.5

108.6

108.8

109

109.1

109.4

109.5

110

110.3

110.5

110.6

110.8

110.9

111

111.1

111.2

111.4

111.5

111.6

111.8

111.9

112

112.2

112.6

112.7

112.8

112.9

113

113.1

113.3

113.6

114.1

114.2

114.3

114.4

114.5

114.8

114.9

115.0

115.2

115.3

115.5

115.6

115.8

115.9

116.0

116.1

116.2

116.3

116.4

116.6

116.7

116.8

116.9

117.6

117.8

118.1

118.3

118.4

118.5

118.6

118.7

118.8

119.0

119.3

119.4

119.6

119.7

119.9

120

120.1

120.2

120.3

120.6

120.8

121

121.1

121.2

121.3

121.4

121.6

121.7

121.9

122

122.1

122.3

122.4

122.9

123.1

123.2

123.3

123.4

123.5

123.6

123.8

123.9

124

124.1

124.8

124.9

125

125.1

125.4

126

126.1

126.3

126.5

126.6

126.8

126.9

127.0

127.1

127.2

127.5

127.7

127.8

128

128.5

129

129.1

129.3

129.5

129.6

129.7

129.9

130

130.1

130.2

130.3

130.5

131

131.9

132.2

133

133.2

133.6

133.7

133.9

134

134.1

134.2

134.3

135.0

135.3

135.7

135.8

136.1

136.2

136.7

136.9

137.2

138.1

138.2

138.3

138.4

139.1

139.4

139.5

139.6

139.7

140

140.1

140.3

140.4

140.5

140.8

141

141.1

141.3

141.8

141.9

142

142.3

142.6

142.7

142.8

143.1

143.6

143.8

144.1

144.4

144.5

144.8

145.2

145.3

145.4

145.5

145.6

145.8

146.2

146.7

146.8

147.4

147.5

147.9

148.4

149

149.2

149.3

149.4

149.5

150.0

150.4

150.5

150.9

151.1

151.2

151.3

152.1

152.3

152.5

152.6

152.8

152.9

153

153.1

153.2

153.4

154.1

154.4

154.6

154.7

154.8

154.9

155.2

155.5

156

156.4

156.5

157

157.2

157.5

157.8

158.1

158.2

158.3

158.7

158.8

158.9

159

159.5

160.2

160.5

160.6

161.3

161.5

162.1

162.6

162.8

163.2

163.5

164.5

165

165.2

165.4

166

167.5

167.6

168.4

168.5

168.8

169.1

169.2

169.4

169.5

169.6

169.8

170.0

170.1

170.3

170.5

170.9

171.8

172.4

172.5

173.3

174.7

174.9

175

175.6

175.7

175.9

176.2

176.3

176.4

176.7

176.9

177.1

178

178.2

178.3

178.5

178.6

178.8

179.3

179.4

179.5

180.2

180.5

180.8

180.9

181.1

181.3

181.6

181.7

182.8

183.3

183.8

183.9

184.2

184.4

185

185.1

185.4

185.5

185.7

187.1

187.2

187.3

187.8

188.2

188.3

189.5

190.0

190.1

190.2

190.4

191.3

192.1

192.4

192.9

193.6

193.9

194.6

195.6

195.7

197.1

197.2

198.1

198.4

198.6

199.6

200.1

200.3

200.6

200.9

201.4

202.7

203.7

204.4

205.7

206

206.2

206.6

206.8

207.0

207.1

208.0

208.6

209.4

209.5

209.7

210.0

211.0

212.1

213.5

213.7

214

214.2

214.8

214.9

215.6

216

216.3

216.6

217.2

217.3

218.2

218.3

218.7

219.4

220.1

221.4

221.5

221.7

221.9

222.3

223.1

224.0

225.6

225.7

226.1

227

227.2

227.3

227.4

227.9

228.6

229.3

229.5

229.7

230.0

230.3

230.4

231.3

232

233.3

234.8

235

235.2

236.1

236.4

236.6

236.9

237.8

238.7

239.8

240.2

241.2

242

243.1

243.5

244.8

247.5

248.3

248.5

250

250.5

252.0

253.3

254.9

256.2

256.6

259.4

261.5

261.6

265.1

265.4

265.5

265.6

266.4

267.5

268

268.4

268.5

269.9

270.5

271.2

274.3

274.7

275.2

275.9

277.4

277.7

278.3

279

279.3

281.3

282

282.8

284.0

285.1

285.5

286.9

287.6

288.8

289.5

289.9

290.5

290.6

291.9

292.1

293.2

294.6

297.6

299.3

301.4

301.5

303.0

303.1

303.4

316.6

317.9

321.2

326.9

328.4

328.5

331.3

331.7

333.0

334.7

335.2

337.0

338

338.3

340.2

342.5

342.6

343.6

343.7

345.9

346.8

350

352.9

353.6

353.9

355.2

357.3

360.7

365.7

367.0

370.1

381.2

402.4

404.7

406.5

406.8

412.2

416.4

416.7

418.1

422.1

425.7

428

428.2

432.0

432.2

432.6

439.1

439.4

440.5

447.0

448.3

461.1

494.2

499.7

505.1

512.3

512.9

518.4

527.3

535.3

535.9

543.9

547.0

559.0

614.3

620.1

621.6

629.5

642.0

669.2

770.3

782.9

830.6
Drawing

ClearTrống

Hook Opposing Angle
- 180° (Standard)
- 90°
Images

ClearTrống

Spring Constant k(N/mm)
0.0019

0.002

0.0041

0.0042

0.0058

0.0059

0.006

0.0069

0.007

0.0073

0.0078

0.008

0.0086

0.0088

0.009

0.0098

0.01

0.0108

0.011

0.0116

0.0118

0.012

0.0127

0.013

0.0134

0.0137

0.014

0.0147

0.015

0.0157

0.016

0.0167

0.0168

0.017

0.0176

0.018

0.0186

0.019

0.0193

0.02

0.0206

0.021

0.0216

0.022

0.0225

0.023

0.0232

0.0235

0.024

0.0245

0.025

0.0255

0.026

0.0262

0.0265

0.027

0.0274

0.028

0.0284

0.029

0.03

0.0304

0.0306

0.031

0.0314

0.032

0.0323

0.033

0.0337

0.034

0.0342

0.0343

0.035

0.0353

0.036

0.0363

0.037

0.0372

0.038

0.0382

0.039

0.0392

0.04

0.0402

0.041

0.0412

0.042

0.0421

0.043

0.0431

0.0433

0.044

0.0441

0.045

0.0451

0.046

0.047

0.0471

0.048

0.049

0.05

0.051

0.0519

0.052

0.0529

0.053

0.0535

0.0539

0.054

0.0549

0.055

0.0559

0.056

0.0563

0.0568

0.057

0.0578

0.058

0.0588

0.059

0.0598

0.06

0.0608

0.061

0.0617

0.062

0.0627

0.063

0.064

0.0647

0.065

0.0657

0.066

0.0666

0.067

0.0676

0.068

0.0686

0.069

0.0696

0.07

0.0706

0.0708

0.071

0.0715

0.072

0.0725

0.073

0.0735

0.074

0.0745

0.075

0.076

0.0764

0.077

0.078

0.0784

0.079

0.0794

0.08

0.0804

0.081

0.0813

0.082

0.0823

0.083

0.0833

0.084

0.0843

0.085

0.0853

0.086

0.0862

0.087

0.0872

0.088

0.0882

0.089

0.0892

0.09

0.0902

0.0904

0.091

0.0911

0.092

0.093

0.0931

0.094

0.0941

0.095

0.0951

0.096

0.097

0.098

0.099

0.1

0.1009

0.101

0.102

0.1029

0.103

0.104

0.105

0.1058

0.106

0.1068

0.107

0.1078

0.108

0.109

0.1098

0.11

0.1107

0.111

0.112

0.1127

0.113

0.1137

0.114

0.1147

0.115

0.116

0.117

0.1176

0.118

0.1186

0.119

0.12

0.121

0.122

0.123

0.1235

0.124

0.1245

0.125

0.1254

0.126

0.127

0.1274

0.128

0.1284

0.129

0.13

0.1303

0.131

0.132

0.1323

0.133

0.1333

0.134

0.1343

0.135

0.136

0.137

0.1372

0.138

0.1382

0.139

0.1392

0.14

0.1401

0.141

0.1411

0.142

0.1421

0.143

0.144

0.145

0.146

0.147

0.148

0.149

0.1499

0.15

0.1509

0.151

0.152

0.1539

0.154

0.1548

0.155

0.156

0.1568

0.157

0.1578

0.158

0.1588

0.159

0.1597

0.16

0.1607

0.161

0.162

0.163

0.1637

0.164

0.165

0.1656

0.166

0.1666

0.167

0.1676

0.168

0.169

0.1695

0.17

0.1705

0.171

0.1715

0.172

0.173

0.174

0.175

0.176

0.1764

0.177

0.178

0.179

0.18

0.1803

0.181

0.182

0.183

0.184

0.185

0.1852

0.186

0.1862

0.187

0.188

0.1882

0.19

0.191

0.192

0.194

0.195

0.196

0.197

0.198

0.1989

0.199

0.2

0.2009

0.201

0.202

0.203

0.2038

0.204

0.205

0.2058

0.206

0.2068

0.207

0.208

0.209

0.2097

0.21

0.211

0.2117

0.212

0.213

0.214

0.2146

0.215

0.2156

0.216

0.2166

0.217

0.2176

0.218

0.219

0.22

0.221

0.222

0.2225

0.223

0.2234

0.224

0.2244

0.225

0.2254

0.226

0.228

0.229

0.23

0.231

0.233

0.2332

0.234

0.235

0.2352

0.237

0.238

0.2381

0.239

0.24

0.2401

0.241

0.2411

0.242

0.244

0.245

0.246

0.247

0.2479

0.248

0.2489

0.249

0.2499

0.25

0.251

0.2519

0.252

0.253

0.2548

0.255

0.257

0.2577

0.258

0.259

0.2597

0.26

0.261

0.262

0.263

0.264

0.2646

0.265

0.266

0.2675

0.268

0.269

0.27

0.2705

0.271

0.272

0.273

0.274

0.2744

0.275

0.276

0.2764

0.277

0.278

0.279

0.28

0.281

0.282

0.2822

0.283

0.284

0.2842

0.285

0.286

0.287

0.2871

0.288

0.289

0.29

0.291

0.293

0.294

0.297

0.299

0.2999

0.3

0.3009

0.301

0.302

0.303

0.3038

0.304

0.307

0.308

0.309

0.3097

0.31

0.3107

0.311

0.312

0.3126

0.313

0.3136

0.314

0.3146

0.315

0.316

0.3165

0.317

0.318

0.3195

0.32

0.3205

0.321

0.322

0.323

0.3234

0.324

0.3244

0.325

0.3263

0.327

0.329

0.33

0.331

0.3312

0.332

0.333

0.334

0.3342

0.335

0.3352

0.337

0.338

0.34

0.3401

0.341

0.342

0.343

0.344

0.346

0.3469

0.347

0.348

0.349

0.35

0.3508

0.351

0.3518

0.352

0.3528

0.353

0.354

0.355

0.3557

0.356

0.357

0.358

0.36

0.361

0.362

0.3626

0.363

0.364

0.366

0.367

0.368

0.3685

0.369

0.37

0.372

0.3724

0.373

0.3744

0.375

0.376

0.3773

0.378

0.38

0.381

0.382

0.3822

0.383

0.3832

0.384

0.385

0.386

0.387

0.39

0.391

0.392

0.393

0.3969

0.397

0.3979

0.398

0.3989

0.4

0.4018

0.402

0.404

0.4067

0.407

0.408

0.409

0.41

0.4116

0.412

0.413

0.414

0.4145

0.415

0.416

0.417

0.418

0.4194

0.42

0.421

0.4214

0.422

0.423

0.425

0.426

0.427

0.428

0.429

0.43

0.431

0.4312

0.432

0.434

0.435

0.436

0.437

0.439

0.44

0.441

0.442

0.4439

0.444

0.445

0.449

0.45

0.4508

0.451

0.453

0.454

0.455

0.457

0.458

0.459

0.46

0.4606

0.461

0.464

0.465

0.4675

0.468

0.4694

0.47

0.4704

0.471

0.474

0.476

0.477

0.4782

0.479

0.48

0.4802

0.481

0.483

0.4831

0.485

0.486

0.487

0.489

0.49

0.491

0.4939

0.494

0.495

0.496

0.4998

0.5

0.5027

0.503

0.504

0.5057

0.506

0.509

0.5096

0.51

0.512

0.5125

0.513

0.514

0.515

0.518

0.519

0.5194

0.52

0.522

0.5223

0.523

0.524

0.525

0.526

0.5272

0.528

0.529

0.5292

0.53

0.531

0.5312

0.532

0.534

0.535

0.538

0.539

0.54

0.542

0.544

0.547

0.548

0.5488

0.549

0.55

0.551

0.552

0.553

0.554

0.555

0.5557

0.556

0.5566

0.557

0.5586

0.559

0.56

0.561

0.564

0.565

0.566

0.567

0.5684

0.569

0.57

0.573

0.575

0.576

0.577

0.578

0.5782

0.579

0.58

0.581

0.583

0.585

0.587

0.588

0.59

0.593

0.595

0.596

0.5978

0.598

0.599

0.6

0.602

0.604

0.6056

0.606

0.6076

0.608

0.609

0.611

0.6174

0.618

0.62

0.621

0.623

0.625

0.6252

0.626

0.627

0.6272

0.628

0.6282

0.629

0.63

0.631

0.632

0.6321

0.633

0.635

0.637

0.64

0.641

0.642

0.643

0.6468

0.647

0.65

0.652

0.6527

0.653

0.6537

0.654

0.6566

0.657

0.659

0.66

0.661

0.664

0.6664

0.667

0.668

0.669

0.67

0.676

0.678

0.68

0.683

0.684

0.685

0.686

0.689

0.69

0.691

0.692

0.694

0.695

0.6958

0.696

0.6968

0.697

0.699

0.7

0.703

0.706

0.71

0.711

0.712

0.718

0.719

0.72

0.723

0.7252

0.726

0.727

0.728

0.729

0.7321

0.733

0.74

0.741

0.7448

0.745

0.7468

0.747

0.75

0.752

0.753

0.7546

0.755

0.756

0.7566

0.757

0.758

0.7595

0.76

0.762

0.7644

0.765

0.772

0.7742

0.775

0.776

0.7791

0.78

0.7811

0.782

0.784

0.785

0.79

0.791

0.793

0.7938

0.794

0.796

0.798

0.8

0.801

0.8036

0.804

0.807

0.81

0.811

0.812

0.8134

0.814

0.815

0.8154

0.816

0.817

0.82

0.821

0.8232

0.824

0.825

0.827

0.829

0.83

0.832

0.833

0.834

0.835

0.838

0.84

0.8448

0.845

0.847

0.848

0.849

0.85

0.853

0.854

0.855

0.856

0.858

0.86

0.862

0.863

0.864

0.867

0.869

0.87

0.871

0.8722

0.873

0.874

0.877

0.878

0.88

0.882

0.883

0.884

0.889

0.89

0.891

0.892

0.895

0.897

0.898

0.9

0.9016

0.902

0.904

0.905

0.909

0.91

0.9114

0.912

0.914

0.919

0.92

0.922

0.925

0.93

0.931

0.932

0.9330

0.934

0.935

0.94

0.9408

0.941

0.942

0.947

0.95

0.9506

0.951

0.9555

0.956

0.957

0.960

0.9604

0.961

0.962

0.963

0.968

0.969

0.9702

0.971

0.972

0.974

0.979

0.98

0.981

0.9829

0.984

0.985

0.9898

0.99

0.996

0.998

0.9996

1

1.0094

1.01

1.014

1.016

1.019

1.0192

1.02

1.023

1.027

1.028

1.029

1.03

1.031

1.034

1.0388

1.039

1.04

1.041

1.042

1.0437

1.044

1.05

1.052

1.054

1.059

1.062

1.065

1.068

1.0682

1.069

1.07

1.071

1.072

1.075

1.079

1.08

1.081

1.087

1.0878

1.089

1.09

1.096

1.098

1.099

1.1

1.105

1.107

1.1074

1.108

1.11

1.1172

1.122

1.127

1.128

1.13

1.134

1.14

1.153

1.159

1.16

1.166

1.1662

1.167

1.17

1.173

1.176

1.177

1.178

1.18

1.182

1.1858

1.187

1.1956

1.196

1.2

1.204

1.2054

1.206

1.21

1.2152

1.216

1.217

1.220

1.225

1.226

1.23

1.2348

1.236

1.24

1.2446

1.245

1.25

1.254

1.2544

1.255

1.256

1.26

1.264

1.2642

1.265

1.266

1.27

1.28

1.283

1.2838

1.285

1.29

1.2936

1.294

1.296

1.3

1.305

1.307

1.308

1.31

1.311

1.3132

1.314

1.32

1.321

1.327

1.33

1.3328

1.333

1.334

1.336

1.338

1.3426

1.344

1.349

1.35

1.36

1.362

1.365

1.37

1.374

1.376

1.379

1.38

1.381

1.384

1.387

1.39

1.398

1.40

1.4112

1.412

1.4161

1.417

1.42

1.421

1.434

1.439

1.44

1.445

1.447

1.45

1.46

1.467

1.47

1.471

1.473

1.4798

1.481

1.4896

1.491

1.498

1.499

1.4994

1.5

1.51

1.518

1.519

1.52

1.5288

1.53

1.5435

1.545

1.55

1.555

1.557

1.5582

1.559

1.5621

1.563

1.568

1.569

1.57

1.576

1.5778

1.579

1.5876

1.589

1.593

1.5974

1.598

1.6

1.61

1.611

1.613

1.617

1.618

1.62

1.625

1.6268

1.628

1.629

1.6307

1.631

1.632

1.64

1.6464

1.648

1.65

1.66

1.667

1.67

1.672

1.68

1.683

1.6856

1.686

1.687

1.689

1.7

1.707

1.71

1.713

1.715

1.72

1.723

1.73

1.734

1.7346

1.736

1.74

1.743

1.744

1.75

1.754

1.756

1.7562

1.76

1.77

1.771

1.7738

1.775

1.776

1.781

1.7836

1.785

1.79

1.81

1.821

1.8228

1.824

1.83

1.84

1.841

1.843

1.854

1.858

1.86

1.862

1.863

1.87

1.878

1.88

1.89

1.8914

1.893

1.896

1.9

1.91

1.911

1.912

1.9139

1.915

1.9208

1.922

1.924

1.927

1.9306

1.932

1.94

1.95

1.96

1.961

1.9698

1.971

1.9796

1.981

1.9894

1.99

1.991

1.994

1.9992

2.00

2.001

2.007

2.009

2.01

2.02

2.024

2.028

2.0286

2.03

2.0384

2.039

2.04

2.041

2.05

2.06

2.067

2.0678

2.069

2.09

2.0903

2.092

2.094

2.1

2.105

2.11

2.111

2.114

2.1168

2.117

2.118

2.130

2.144

2.15

2.158

2.16

2.17

2.175

2.18

2.192

2.20

2.202

2.209

2.21

2.214

2.22

2.227

2.23

2.237

2.245

2.25

2.26

2.266

2.27

2.2785

2.28

2.29

2.2932

2.295

2.299

2.3

2.318

2.320

2.329

2.332

2.3324

2.334

2.35

2.36

2.3618

2.363

2.39

2.3912

2.393

2.4

2.401

2.403

2.4108

2.412

2.416

2.4206

2.422

2.432

2.434

2.44

2.45

2.452

2.4696

2.471

2.489

2.4892

2.49

2.491

2.5

2.5088

2.509

2.511

2.52

2.5284

2.53

2.5382

2.54

2.542

2.548

2.55

2.5578

2.56

2.5676

2.569

2.592

2.6

2.6166

2.618

2.623

2.6264

2.628

2.634

2.638

2.65

2.654

2.656

2.672

2.676

2.697

2.7

2.7146

2.716

2.72

2.73

2.736

2.74

2.75

2.768

2.770

2.775

2.779

2.78

2.796

2.8

2.81

2.826

2.84

2.863

2.868

2.87

2.878

2.88

2.9

2.905

2.91

2.94

2.95

2.9694

2.971

2.99

3.0184

3.02

3.038

3.04

3.05

3.0576

3.06

3.087

3.089

3.09

3.1262

3.128

3.13

3.136

3.138

3.14

3.15

3.1654

3.168

3.1752

3.177

3.185

3.1948

3.197

3.200

3.2144

3.217

3.226

3.234

3.236

3.24

3.25

3.261

3.262

3.266

3.2732

3.275

3.2928

3.293

3.295

3.33

3.333

3.34

3.341

3.345

3.35

3.36

3.371

3.39

3.4

3.41

3.412

3.43

3.46

3.468

3.479

3.5

3.513

3.52

3.53

3.536

3.55

3.584

3.59

3.597

3.6

3.62

3.6456

3.648

3.65

3.660

3.687

3.73

3.7338

3.736

3.758

3.773

3.776

3.79

3.8

3.8122

3.815

3.819

3.82

3.8318

3.834

3.87

3.889

3.9004

3.903

3.92

3.9592

3.962

3.969

3.97

3.972

3.9788

3.981

3.982

4

4.018

4.021

4.04

4.0474

4.05

4.096

4.116

4.119

4.12

4.13

4.1454

4.148

4.17

4.182

4.188

4.23

4.24

4.26

4.27

4.287

4.295

4.31

4.335

4.34

4.349

4.36

4.384

4.4

4.41

4.419

4.4492

4.452

4.474

4.4884

4.489

4.491

4.5

4.51

4.52

4.525

4.55

4.557

4.56

4.60

4.61

4.65

4.68

4.72

4.74

4.7922

4.795

4.85

4.9

4.9098

4.95

4.9588

4.96

4.962

4.9784

4.982

4.99

5.001

5.0176

5.021

5.0568

5.06

5.10

5.1156

5.119

5.129

5.1352

5.139

5.1744

5.178

5.21

5.25

5.268

5.344

5.39

5.394

5.4

5.437

5.44

5.444

5.48

5.55

5.58

5.592

5.6

5.612

5.621

5.65

5.656

5.68

5.69

5.72

5.79

5.87

5.878

5.88

5.89

5.9

5.91

5.978

5.982

5.99

6.027

6.031

6.1152

6.119

6.174

6.178

6.18

6.19

6.2

6.223

6.227

6.24

6.272

6.276

6.3994

6.404

6.419

6.423

6.4288

6.433

6.46

6.464

6.524

6.533

6.57

6.6

6.65

6.68

6.688

6.718

6.77

6.99

7

7.026

7.06

7.071

7.1

7.11

7.16

7.28

7.35

7.45

7.4676

7.473

7.4774

7.482

7.5

7.6

7.644

7.649

7.6538

7.659

7.75

7.777

7.94

7.95

7.962

7.9968

8.002

8.036

8.041

8.0948

8.1

8.14

8.24

8.3

8.34

8.43

8.45

8.5

8.53

8.55

8.6

8.65

8.768

8.782

8.839

8.88

8.8984

8.904

8.92

9.01

9.114

9.12

9.15

9.22

9.3

9.32

9.34

9.4

9.6

9.9

10.0352

10.042

10.0548

10.062

10.1

10.1136

10.12

10.4

10.438

10.5

10.79

10.85

10.89

10.96

11.048

11.18

11.38

11.47

11.67

11.77

11.85

11.9

11.956

11.964

12.0

12.544

12.553

12.642

12.651

12.70

13.04

13.048

13.14

13.34

13.44

13.45

13.53

13.63

13.7

14.40

14.70

14.71

14.8

14.9352

14.945

15.05

15.49

15.59

15.68

15.691

16.31

16.67

16.75

17

17.4

17.50

18.63

18.669

18.682

19.02

19.50

19.65

20.1

20.25

20.5

21.30

21.57

22.46

22.9

23.2

26.48

26.95

27.10

29.85

30.45

33.1

33.75

36.70

37.45

56.80
ClearTrống

Type
- Standard Type
Images

ClearTrống

Allowable Load P2(N)
0.147

0.16

0.1764

0.1862

0.19

0.21

0.2254

0.23

0.2548

0.27

0.3038

0.32

0.3626

0.4

0.4508

0.49

0.539

0.54

0.5684

0.5978

0.62

0.63

0.637

0.64

0.686

0.69

0.7056

0.74

0.76

0.78

0.784

0.84

0.8624

0.88

0.882

0.9

0.93

0.931

0.98

1.029

1.03

1.078

1.13

1.14

1.16

1.176

1.18

1.27

1.274

1.32

1.37

1.372

1.3818

1.4504

1.47

1.48

1.51

1.519

1.52

1.53

1.57

1.617

1.62

1.66

1.67

1.69

1.715

1.72

1.7248

1.764

1.77

1.79

1.813

1.86

1.9

1.92

1.95

2.00

2.058

2.06

2.156

2.16

2.17

2.205

2.21

2.2148

2.25

2.254

2.26

2.3

2.3128

2.32

2.33

2.4

2.45

2.50

2.51

2.61

2.646

2.65

2.75

2.7636

2.79

2.89

2.891

2.90

2.9008

2.94

2.99

3.04

3.11

3.24

3.33

3.38

3.381

3.40

3.43

3.44

3.4594

3.53

3.58

3.626

3.761

3.773

3.78

3.82

3.85

3.90

3.92

4.067

4.07

4.165

4.17

4.22

4.33

4.36

4.40

4.41

4.4296

4.49

4.55

4.577

4.611

4.65

4.81

4.85

4.851

4.90

5

5.15

5.243

5.25

5.39

5.4

5.48

5.488

5.49

5.537

5.573

5.69

5.74

5.772

5.848

5.88

5.90

5.91

5.93

5.98

6.08

6.11

6.37

6.47

6.583

6.713

6.72

6.77

6.958

6.96

7.056

7.06

7.095

7.213

7.225

7.26

7.28

7.35

7.36

7.44

7.54

7.6

7.67

7.75

7.80

7.81

8.05

8.06

8.14

8.3

8.34

8.43

8.51

8.53

8.624

8.63

8.8

8.803

8.82

8.83

9.006

9.016

9.02

9.12

9.163

9.17

9.4

9.453

9.56

9.61

9.69

9.7

9.99

10

10.16

10.192

10.2

10.30

10.398

10.4

10.47

10.69

10.8

10.88

11

11.04

11.08

11.1

11.172

11.18

11.2

11.27

11.28

11.348

11.417

11.496

11.535

11.57

11.7

11.77

12

12.1

12.24

12.26

12.34

12.39

12.432

12.5

12.69

12.75

12.8

12.94

13.1

13.3

13.4

13.44

13.73

13.89

13.9

14

14.02

14.04

14.117

14.181

14.279

14.4

14.432

14.67

14.71

14.76

14.98

15.00

15.2

15.386

15.4

15.5

15.68

15.74

15.8

15.89

15.9

16.09

16.3

16.464

16.66

16.808

16.954

16.97

16.99

17.16

17.2

17.24

17.26

17.36

17.4

17.551

17.8

18.13

18.3

18.326

18.34

18.63

18.66

19.4

19.6

19.82

20.096

20.3

20.384

20.4

20.41

20.5

20.79

21

21.08

21.17

21.216

21.23

21.4

21.462

21.51

21.8

21.85

22.1

22.54

22.62

22.64

22.844

23.24

23.54

23.6

24

24.11

24.3

24.52

25.01

25.284

25.3

25.41

25.458

25.5

25.97

26

26.264

26.46

26.727

27.3

27.5

27.52

27.63

28.08

28.26

28.96

29.7

30.1

30.33

30.48

30.681

30.99

31

31.37

31.38

31.654

31.68

32.309

32.34

32.35

32.9

33

33.15

33.614

34.496

34.52

34.636

34.68

35.07

35.7

36.3

36.75

36.77

36.8

37.12

37.76

38.162

38.24

38.25

38.86

39.2

39.8

39.91

40.02

40.37

40.51

41.19

41.4

41.5

41.68

42.042

42.123

43.15

43.316

45.05

45.16

46.09

46.351

46.36

47.34

47.53

47.57

47.7

47.9

48

49.03

49.2

49.6

50.5

50.8

51.1

51.187

51.250

51.29

51.7

51.83

52.141

52.2

52.49

52.96

53.9

53.94

54.096

54.9

55.58

55.9

56.5

56.75

58.2

58.27

58.8

58.84

59.03

60.82

61.09

61.587

61.6

61.78

61.936

61.98

62.252

62.67

62.76

63.08

63.25

63.5

64.22

64.68

64.9

65.66

65.7

68.62

69.286

69.88

69.93

70.266

70.31

70.61

71.77

73.634

73.98

74.53

74.837

74.95

75.251

76

76.9

77.47

77.6

78.4

78.45

80

80.752

81.05

81.25

81.39

83.22

83.36

86.3

87.26

88.1

89.24

90.360

90.42

91.017

91.2

93.1

93.197

94.62

95.8

98

98.07

100.85

100.94

101.91

103

104.9

107

108.3

108.821

112.659

112.78

114.7

114.74

115.72

117.6

118.98

120.14

120.62

125

126.58

129.3

130

133.069

134.35

135.74

138.76

140.24

150.04

150.23

151.1

154.95

158.02

162.917

166.71

168.5

176.4

181.7

195.15

203

215.6

225.55

236.34

281.45

352

430.51

506

533

665

725

816

910

1049

1196

1540

1628

2285

2658

4763
Drawing

ClearTrống

Initial Tension Pi(N)
0.029

0.0294

0.033

0.0333

0.039

0.0392

0.04

0.049

0.05

0.055

0.0588

0.059

0.06

0.0608

0.061

0.062

0.0627

0.063

0.07

0.08

0.0843

0.086

0.0862

0.087

0.094

0.098

0.1

0.107

0.1078

0.108

0.11

0.12

0.127

0.13

0.135

0.141

0.144

0.147

0.15

0.1568

0.157

0.16

0.165

0.1666

0.167

0.1764

0.177

0.18

0.181

0.186

0.1862

0.187

0.188

0.19

0.193

0.196

0.2

0.21

0.212

0.22

0.2254

0.226

0.23

0.238

0.24

0.245

0.246

0.25

0.2548

0.255

0.26

0.2646

0.265

0.2744

0.275

0.28

0.284

0.287

0.29

0.3

0.301

0.3038

0.304

0.305

0.31

0.32

0.325

0.327

0.33

0.333

0.3332

0.34

0.345

0.346

0.37

0.379

0.38

0.392

0.397

0.4

0.401

0.4116

0.412

0.421

0.43

0.431

0.4312

0.437

0.441

0.45

0.451

0.453

0.46

0.461

0.4704

0.471

0.49

0.497

0.5

0.509

0.5194

0.52

0.53

0.536

0.538

0.5488

0.549

0.56

0.579

0.588

0.59

0.6

0.606

0.608

0.61

0.63

0.633

0.637

0.64

0.647

0.654

0.6566

0.657

0.66

0.666

0.6762

0.677

0.68

0.686

0.69

0.71

0.716

0.72

0.725

0.735

0.77

0.779

0.803

0.82

0.8232

0.824

0.836

0.84

0.85

0.86

0.87

0.88

0.881

0.89

0.92

0.93

0.94

0.945

0.948

0.96

0.961

0.962

0.97

0.971

0.98

0.99

0.996

0.9996

1

1.0094

1.01

1.026

1.029

1.049

1.058

1.059

1.06

1.08

1.088

1.13

1.1466

1.147

1.15

1.159

1.17

1.176

1.177

1.18

1.19

1.204

1.21

1.220

1.23

1.24

1.25

1.26

1.261

1.27

1.28

1.29

1.3

1.31

1.32

1.35

1.361

1.37

1.379

1.382

1.39

1.41

1.42

1.421

1.422

1.43

1.4406

1.442

1.45

1.47

1.48

1.482

1.493

1.50

1.51

1.53

1.55

1.562

1.568

1.569

1.57

1.5778

1.578

1.579

1.6

1.603

1.617

1.630

1.632

1.638

1.6464

1.648

1.65

1.66

1.666

1.667

1.67

1.676

1.677

1.686

1.687

1.695

1.71

1.72

1.7346

1.736

1.764

1.765

1.77

1.78

1.80

1.813

1.85

1.852

1.86

1.865

1.92

1.94

1.96

2.00

2.01

2.03

2.049

2.058

2.059

2.06

2.08

2.09

2.10

2.13

2.146

2.16

2.17

2.21

2.2148

2.216

2.28

2.30

2.3128

2.314

2.315

2.33

2.35

2.39

2.40

2.401

2.403

2.41

2.419

2.45

2.460

2.461

2.499

2.50

2.501

2.519

2.52

2.53

2.54

2.55

2.564

2.589

2.607

2.617

2.646

2.68

2.705

2.707

2.734

2.74

2.744

2.746

2.783

2.785

2.81

2.84

2.87

2.88

2.94

2.96

3.01

3.015

3.03

3.036

3.04

3.062

3.08

3.24

3.27

3.32

3.3418

3.344

3.35

3.38

3.39

3.43

3.432

3.44

3.459

3.462

3.49

3.50

3.517

3.525

3.53

3.58

3.606

3.609

3.64

3.69

3.73

3.75

3.753

3.756

3.77

3.780

3.82

3.84

3.875

3.92

3.95

3.975

3.98

4.02

4.03

4.067

4.07

4.11

4.136

4.21

4.232

4.234

4.236

4.24

4.26

4.30

4.31

4.33

4.332

4.41

4.508

4.51

4.511

4.63

4.68

4.69

4.71

4.72

4.74

4.77

4.775

4.815

4.881

4.9

4.93

5.1

5.12

5.19

5.28

5.35

5.39

5.398

5.40

5.410

5.413

5.443

5.48

5.49

5.517

5.60

5.63

5.80

5.88

6.03

6.05

6.12

6.17

6.20

6.252

6.257

6.301

6.306

6.39

6.40

6.45

6.468

6.47

6.553

6.59

6.605

6.61

6.62

6.6444

6.649

6.66

6.664

6.74

6.77

6.772

6.832

6.86

6.958

6.963

7.09

7.1148

7.12

7.14

7.252

7.35

7.36

7.40

7.408

7.460

7.523

7.55

7.64

7.723

7.75

7.87

7.94

8.13

8.18

8.25

8.26

8.33

8.36

8.39

8.43

8.504

8.6

8.72

8.75

8.82

8.826

8.859

8.865

8.87

9.06

9.12

9.153

9.159

9.230

9.25

9.260

9.32

9.37

9.47

9.60

9.63

9.676

9.702

9.761

9.767

9.80

9.81

9.839

9.846

10.00

10.04

10.09

10.094

10.3

10.49

10.58

10.584

10.6

10.70

10.76

10.829

10.836

10.90

11.07

11.1

11.107

11.12

11.28

11.543

11.66

11.8

11.858

11.866

12.145

12.15

12.21

12.246

12.6

12.70

12.75

12.85

12.95

13.07

13.70

13.73

13.74

13.78

14

14.067

14.083

14.092

14.099

14.6

14.602

14.612

14.71

14.84

15.00

15.023

15.034

15.119

15.13

15.20

15.253

15.68

15.691

15.7

15.78

15.82

16.2

16.278

16.386

16.397

16.410

16.5

16.54

16.56

16.562

16.67

16.694

16.76

16.925

16.936

17.35

17.60

17.64

17.65

17.80

18.012

18.326

18.338

18.424

18.437

18.635

18.66

18.7

18.871

18.99

19.3

19.60

19.61

19.994

20.59

21.28

21.3

21.43

21.462

21.477

21.6

22.00

22.108

22.50

22.56

23.54

23.60

23.63

24.26

24.6

24.80

25.000

25.017

25.186

25.203

25.550

25.87

26.18

26.2

26.440

26.458

27.05

27.14

27.4

27.46

27.86

27.93

27.949

30.04

30.092

31.50

32.8

33

33.04

33.3

34.3

34.49

35.447

35.471

36.28

38.40

39.063

39.089

39.20

39.396

39.423

39.45

40.37

42.34

45.11

45.30

46.6

48.00

54.90

55.390

55.427

55.9

56.35

56.388

56.88

66.15

68.65

82.38

86.544

86.603

123.6
Drawing

ClearTrống

Total Number of Winding N
10.5

11.5

12.5

15.5

19.5

20

24.5

30

31.5

39.5

40

49.5

62.5

63.5

79.5
ClearTrống

Max. Deflection(mm)
0.8

1

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

2.9

3

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7

3.8

3.9

4

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.7

4.8

4.9

5

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5

5.6

5.7

5.8

5.9

6

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

6.5

6.6

6.7

6.8

6.9

7

7.1

7.2

7.3

7.4

7.5

7.6

7.7

7.8

7.9

8

8.1

8.2

8.3

8.4

8.5

8.6

8.7

8.8

8.9

9

9.1

9.2

9.3

9.4

9.5

9.6

9.7

9.8

9.9

10

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.8

10.9

11

11.1

11.2

11.3

11.4

11.5

11.6

11.7

11.8

11.9

12

12.1

12.2

12.3

12.4

12.5

12.6

12.7

12.8

12.9

13

13.1

13.2

13.3

13.4

13.6

13.7

13.8

13.9

14

14.1

14.2

14.3

14.4

14.5

14.6

14.7

14.8

14.9

15

15.1

15.2

15.3

15.4

15.5

15.6

15.7

15.8

15.9

16

16.1

16.2

16.3

16.4

16.5

16.6

16.7

16.8

16.9

17

17.2

17.3

17.4

17.5

17.6

17.7

17.8

17.9

18

18.1

18.2

18.3

18.4

18.5

18.6

18.7

18.8

18.9

19

19.1

19.2

19.3

19.4

19.5

19.6

19.7

19.8

19.9

20

20.1

20.2

20.3

20.4

20.5

20.6

20.7

20.8

20.9

21

21.1

21.2

21.3

21.4

21.5

21.6

21.7

21.8

21.9

22

22.1

22.2

22.3

22.4

22.5

22.6

22.7

22.8

22.9

23

23.1

23.2

23.3

23.4

23.5

23.6

23.7

23.8

23.9

24

24.1

24.2

24.3

24.4

24.5

24.6

24.7

24.8

24.9

25

25.1

25.2

25.3

25.4

25.5

25.6

25.7

25.8

25.9

26

26.1

26.2

26.3

26.4

26.5

26.6

26.7

26.8

26.9

27

27.1

27.2

27.4

27.5

27.6

27.7

27.8

27.9

28

28.1

28.2

28.3

28.4

28.5

28.6

28.7

28.8

28.9

29

29.1

29.2

29.3

29.4

29.5

29.6

29.7

29.8

29.9

30

30.1

30.2

30.3

30.4

30.5

30.6

30.7

30.8

30.9

31

31.1

31.2

31.3

31.5

31.6

31.7

31.8

31.9

32

32.1

32.2

32.4

32.5

32.6

32.7

32.8

32.9

33

33.1

33.2

33.3

33.4

33.5

33.6

33.7

33.8

33.9

34

34.1

34.2

34.3

34.4

34.5

34.6

34.7

34.8

34.9

35

35.1

35.2

35.3

35.4

35.5

35.6

35.7

35.8

35.9

36

36.1

36.2

36.3

36.4

36.5

36.6

36.7

36.8

36.9

37

37.1

37.3

37.4

37.5

37.6

37.7

37.8

37.9

38

38.1

38.3

38.4

38.5

38.6

38.7

38.8

39.1

39.2

39.3

39.5

39.6

39.7

39.8

39.9

40

40.1

40.2

40.4

40.5

40.6

40.7

40.8

40.9

41

41.1

41.2

41.3

41.4

41.5

41.6

41.7

41.8

41.9

42

42.1

42.2

42.3

42.4

42.5

42.6

42.7

42.8

43

43.1

43.2

43.3

43.4

43.5

43.6

43.7

43.9

44

44.1

44.2

44.3

44.4

44.6

44.7

44.8

44.9

45

45.1

45.3

45.4

45.5

45.6

45.7

45.8

45.9

46

46.1

46.2

46.3

46.4

46.5

46.7

46.8

46.9

47

47.1

47.2

47.3

47.4

47.5

47.6

47.7

47.8

47.9

48.1

48.2

48.3

48.6

48.7

48.8

48.9

49

49.1

49.2

49.3

49.4

49.5

49.6

49.7

49.8

49.9

50

50.1

50.2

50.3

50.4

50.5

50.6

50.7

50.8

50.9

51

51.1

51.2

51.4

51.5

51.6

51.7

51.8

52.0

52.1

52.2

52.4

52.7

52.8

52.9

53

53.1

53.2

53.3

53.5

53.6

53.7

53.8

53.9

54

54.1

54.2

54.3

54.6

54.7

55

55.1

55.2

55.3

55.4

55.6

55.7

55.9

56

56.1

56.3

56.4

56.5

56.6

56.7

56.8

56.9

57

57.1

57.2

57.3

57.4

57.5

57.6

57.8

58

58.1

58.2

58.3

58.4

58.5

58.6

58.8

59

59.1

59.2

59.3

59.4

59.5

59.8

60.0

60.2

60.3

60.4

60.5

60.6

60.7

60.8

60.9

61.2

61.3

61.4

61.6

61.7

61.8

61.9

62

62.1

62.2

62.4

62.6

62.9

63.0

63.1

63.3

63.4

63.5

63.6

63.9

64

64.1

64.2

64.4

64.5

64.7

64.9

65.0

65.3

65.4

65.5

65.7

65.9

66

66.2

66.5

66.6

66.7

66.8

66.9

67

67.3

67.4

67.5

68

68.1

68.2

68.4

68.5

68.7

68.8

68.9

69.0

69.1

69.3

69.4

69.6

69.7

69.9

70

70.4

70.6

70.8

71.2

71.4

71.5

71.8

72

72.1

72.5

72.7

72.9

73

73.1

73.2

73.3

73.5

73.6

73.8

73.9

74.1

74.7

74.8

74.9

75

75.1

75.5

75.6

75.7

75.8

75.9

76.1

76.4

76.6

76.7

76.9

77.0

77.2

77.7

77.9

78.2

78.3

78.6

78.7

78.8

78.9

79

79.1

79.2

79.3

79.4

79.6

79.7

79.8

79.9

80.0

80.5

80.7

80.8

80.9

81.0

81.1

81.2

81.4

81.7

81.8

82

82.1

82.5

82.6

82.7

82.8

83.2

83.4

83.6

84.0

84.3

84.4

84.5

84.6

84.8

84.9

85

85.2

85.3

85.5

85.7

86.5

86.8

87.1

88.2

88.4

88.6

89

89.3

89.4

89.8

90.0

90.1

90.3

90.4

90.5

90.6

90.7

91.0

91.3

91.6

91.9

92.4

92.5

92.9

93

93.2

93.4

93.5

93.6

94

94.1

94.3

94.4

94.5

95.0

95.2

95.6

96.5

97.0

97.4

97.8

97.9

98

98.2

98.3

98.5

99.1

99.2

99.3

99.4

99.6

99.7

99.8

100

101.2

101.8

102.0

102.8

103

103.7

104

104.5

104.6

105.5

105.8

106

106.1

106.2

106.9

107

107.3

107.6

107.8

108.1

108.5

109

109.5

110.9

111

111.6

111.7

111.8

112.4

112.6

113

113.9

114

114.4

114.8

115.1

115.3

115.5

115.6

115.9

116.2

116.3

116.4

117.8

118

118.1

119

119.5

119.9

120

120.1

120.5

121

121.6

122

122.2

122.6

122.7

124

124.2

124.4

124.8

125

125.2

125.6

126

126.3

126.4

127.3

127.7

128

128.5

129.2

129.6

130

131.2

131.5

132

132.1

132.9

134.1

135.0

136.1

136.5

136.7

137.2

137.4

137.8

138

138.6

139.2

139.5

141.2

141.5

141.7

142.9

144.3

145.0

145.7

145.8

146.2

147.8

148

148.2

149.1

150

150.1

150.3

153

153.3

153.4

154.5

155

155.1

157.3

157.4

158.3

159.5

160

160.1

161.3

161.8

162.0

164.5

165

165.9

166

167.1

167.4

167.5

167.7

168.1

169.5

169.6

169.8

170

171.3

172

172.8

173

175.3

177.2

181.8

182.2

182.4

183.4

185.8

186.2

187.3

191

191.2

192.0

192.2

193.2

197.4

199

200

200.2

201.6

203.1

203.9

204.6

206.2

208

210.3

212

215.5

217

220.5

224

231.7

231.8

232.2

238.5

249

250

252.7

254.9

256

256.2

274.3

280.5

285.2

294.9

300

321.2

322.1

349.1

350

400

405.9

410

421.0

440.0

449.0

450

457.0

458.7

459.0

473.0

487.0

492.0

500

516.8

550

600

605.7

606.0

610.0

631.0

645.0

655.0

700

750

800

900

950

1000

1100

1200

1300

1350

1400

1500

1700

2000

2100

2400
ClearTrống

Application example related to this categoryVí dụ ứng dụng liên quan đến danh mục này

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Related Categories to Tension SpringsDanh mục liên quan đến Tension Springs

FAQ Tension Springs

Question: For what purpose are tension springs utilized?: Answer: Tension springs are widely utilized in factory automation for various purposes, including maintaining tension and control in conveyor systems, balancing robotic arms for precise movements, ensuring the proper functioning of safety devices, providing force in assembly and packaging equipment, and enabling secure gripping in industrial tools. These springs play a crucial role in ensuring smooth operation, precise movement, and reliable performance in automated systems and equipment used in factory automation processes.
Question: What distinguishes tension springs from torsion springs?: Answer: Tension springs are designed to resist stretching forces, whereas torsion springs resist twisting or rotational forces. Tension springs extend when a force is applied, while torsion springs exert torque when twisted. Their distinct designs enable them to serve different purposes in different mechanical systems.
Question: How do you measure the strength of a tension spring?: Answer: Measuring the strength of a tension spring involves using a force gauge or a load cell. These tools help in gradually applying weights or loads to the suspended spring while measuring its extension. The spring rate, which represents the spring's strength, is calculated by dividing the change in force by the change in length when the spring is extended.
Question: What are the common materials used to make tension springs?: Answer: Tension springs are commonly made from materials like stainless steel, music wire (high-carbon steel), or various alloys. Stainless steel offers corrosion resistance, while music wire provides high strength. Alloy materials offer specific properties like heat resistance or conductivity, depending on the application requirements.
Question: Can a tension spring be adjusted or calibrated for a specific application?: Answer: Yes, tension springs can be adjusted or calibrated for specific applications. By altering factors like the wire diameter, numbers of turns, or length, the spring's characteristics such as force, tension, or extension can be modified. This allows for customization to match the requirements of a particular application. However, adjusting tension springs should be done carefully, considering the intended function and safety considerations.

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Điện thoại: 0222-361-1555, e-mail: cs@misumi.com.vn, Mã số doanh nghiệp: 0107514576,
ngày cấp 22/7/2016, nơi cấp: Bắc Ninh, Giấy phép kinh doanh số: 6573041568-KD ngày cấp 27/9/2016 bởi UBND tỉnh Bắc Ninh

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Tension Springs（Allowable Load (Configurable Range)：110.01~）

ConfigureTạo

Specification/DimensionsĐặc điểm kỹ thuật / Kích thướcĐặc điểm kỹ thuật / Kích thước

Free Length Lf(mm)

Coil Outer Dia. OD(Ø)

Allowable Load (Configurable Range)(N)

Wire Dia. d(Ø)

Material

Length L2 at Allowable Load(mm)

Hook Opposing Angle

Spring Constant k(N/mm)

Type

Allowable Load P2(N)

Initial Tension Pi(N)

Total Number of Winding N

Max. Deflection(mm)

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Related Categories to Tension SpringsDanh mục liên quan đến Tension Springs

FAQ Tension Springs

About MISUMIVề Misumi

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Customer ServiceDịch vụ chăm sóc khách hàng

MISUMI Contact Monday to Saturday: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm Order cut off time is 5:00 pm Thứ 2 đến Thứ 7: 8 giờ sáng đến 5 giờ chiều Hạn chót đặt hàng là 5 giờ chiều